I-Autism kanye ne-Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS)

-Delile

• Ukufundwa Okubalulekile Kwe-Autism
• Izifundo Ezivela Ensimini: I-Autism ne-COVID-19 Impilo Yengqondo

Kwakuyinkolelo ekade yabanjwa yokuthi izingane ezikwi-autism spectrum zazingenakuthinteka ebuhlungwini. Umbono onjalo wawususelwa ekubonweni kwe-anecdotal. Ukuziphatha okuzilimazayo nokungabikho kwezimpendulo ezijwayelekile zobuhlungu kuthathwe njengobufakazi bokuthi amasignali obuhlungu awabhalisanga noma ukuthi umkhawulo wobuhlungu ubuphakeme kakhulu.

Isiphetho esidukile nesibuhlungu sokuthi izingane ze-autistic azikwazanga ukuzwa ubuhlungu sikhonjisiwe. Ucwaningo luhlolisise izimpendulo zobuhlungu kuzilungiselelo zokuhlola ezilawulwayo (njengesibonelo salolo cwaningo bheka uNader et al, 2004; ukuze kubuyekezwe lezi zifundo, bheka uMorey, 2015). Lezi zifundo zikhombisa ukuthi akukhona ukuthi izingane ezikwi-spectrum azinabo ubuhlungu. Esikhundleni salokho, baveza ubuhlungu ngezindlela ezingase zingabonakali ngokushesha kwabanye.

Ngempela, kunenqwaba yocwaningo ekhulayo ekhombisa ukuthi hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi abantu abane-autistic banezinhlungu kepha nokuthi babuthola ngezinga elikhulu kunabanye; ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezibuhlungu ezingapheli (bona uLipsker et al, 2018).

Yini i-AMPS?

Esinye sezimo ezibuhlungu ezihlala njalo esibucayi okufanele sicatshangwe ku-Autism yi-Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome noma i-AMPS ngamafuphi. I-American College of Rheumatology ichaza i-AMPS "njengegama lesambulela sezinhlungu ezingezona ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba".

Ezinye izici ze-AMPS zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu futhi buvame ukwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ubuhlungu bungabekwa engxenyeni ethile yomzimba noma buhlukane (okuthinta izindawo eziningana zomzimba)
• Imvamisa kuhambisana nokukhathala, ukulala kabi, kanye 'nobubi' bokuqonda
• Imvamisa kufaka i-allodynia-lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kobuhlungu ekuphenduleni ekuvuseleleni okulula kakhulu

Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-AMPS kungokwemvelo okuhlukahlukene. Uhlelo lwe-Amplified Pain engibandakanyeka kulo ngohlelo lwe-Atlantic Health lusebenzisa indlela yeqembu ebandakanya ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nangokomsebenzi, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo, ukwesekwa komndeni, izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengokwelashwa komculo, nokwengamela odokotela ngokubambisana phakathi kweminyango yeRheumatology kanye Ukusebenza komzimba.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuxilongwa okufanele kubalulekile futhi ezinye izimbangela zezinhlungu kufanele zikhishwe ngudokotela. Uma usukhonjisiwe, inhloso eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukubuyela ekusebenzeni.

Idatha yemiphumela evela kuhlelo lwethu e-Atlantic Health System ikhombisa ukuthi indlela eyahlukene ye-AMPS ayinciphisi kuphela ubuhlungu kepha ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo ezinhlobonhlobo zezizinda (Lynch, et al., 2020).

Ama-AMPS nama-Sensory Factors

Yize imbangela eqondile ye-AMPS ingacacile, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lokukhombisa ubuhlungu alulungile. Ngamanye amagama, ubuchopho busabela ekuzweleni okulula kakhulu njengokungathi kuhlangabezana nohlobo oluthile lokuthukwa noma ukulimala okukhulu.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpawu zokuzwakala lubandakanyeka ku-AMPS, akumangazi ukuthi lesi simo senzeka kubantu abaku-spectrum ye-autism. Ukucutshungulwa kwezinzwa (ukuhlela nokuhlunga imizwa) kwaziwa njengokukhubazeka ku-autism futhi lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu ekucindezelekeni. Ubuhlungu njengengxenye yohlelo lokusayina bungalawulwa njengamanye amasistimu wezinzwa (isib.Ukuthinta, ukuzwa, ukunambitha, njll).

Ama-AMPS Nezici Ezingokomzwelo

Ngaphezu kwezici zezinzwa, kuma-AMPS (njengakwezinye izimo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli), kubonakala sengathi izici ezingokomzwelo zingaba nomthelela omuhle ezimpawu. Kunobudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kobuhlungu obungapheli nezimo ezingokomzwelo njengokukhathazeka nokudangala futhi lobu budlelwano bubukeka njengobuzungeza uhlangothi. Ngamanye amagama, ubuhlungu bungenza umuntu akhathazeke futhi acindezeleke futhi ukukhathazeka nokudangala kungenza izinhlungu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukucubungula kwemizwa kwenzeka engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Njengoba umzimba uhlangabezana noshintsho ekuphenduleni imizwa amasignali obuhlungu angaba namandla kakhulu futhi aqale umlilo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu emzimbeni yize kungekho sizathu somzimba esingaphandle komzimba.

Izinkinga zokukhathazeka nokukhathazeka ziyaziwa ukuthi ziphakeme kakhulu kubantu abasesigabeni se-autism. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kungenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwemizwa, izinselelo ngokulungisa izinguquko nezinguquko, kanye nengcindezi yokucwaswa kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abasesikhungweni se-spectrum ukukhathazeka nezinzwa bangase bahlanganyele ukulimaza uhlelo lokukhombisa ubuhlungu.

Ukufundwa Okubalulekile Kwe-Autism

Izifundo Ezivela Ensimini: I-Autism ne-COVID-19 Impilo Yengqondo