Ushintsho Luhlala Luguquka

Ushintsho lwenzeka ngawo wonke umzuzu! Ngenkathi ngiqala izifundo zami ze-anthropology, ngiyakhumbula ngizwa isisho esivela kumfundisi wezindaba uNeil Postman ebuza, "Hlobo luni lwezinguquko olwenzekayo njengamanje? Yikuphi okubalulekile?" Kwenzeke kimi ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kuze kube namuhla, lolo shintsho luhlala lushintsha. Ngilithanda igama elithi "liminal" ukugcizelela lokhu, ngoba libhekisela kuleso sikhala esenzeka ngaphezu kwalokho esikucabangayo, ngaso leso sikhathi soguquko lapho kukhona amandla afuna umehluko ozokwenza umehluko.

Ukuqonda ushintsho ukubona ukuthi kuyinqubo yokuhamba ukusuka kwesinye isimo noma umongo uye kokunye okukhulu, okuhlanganisa konke. Yilapho siguqukela khona, futhi ushintsho yilokho ukuxhumana okunamandla okusichaza ngobudlelwano bethu. Kuyingxenye yokuthi zonke izinhlelo (kufaka phakathi nathi) zizohamba kanjani ekuphazamisekeni, esikubiza nge-entropy. Kodwa-ke, ushintsho lusanikeza ukukhetha okuhle ngekusasa.

Cabanga ngale ndlela, imvelo igcwele amaphethini axhumene ngokuyingxenye kokugcwele. Izihlahla zikhuliswa enhlabathini bese zibuyela emvelweni, njalonjalo. Ukubheka ngaphesheya kwemingcele yobukhona bethu ngokubheka okuningiliziwe kwenza kucace ukuthi sithembelene futhi sixhumene kanjani. Imvelo ikhona ngokuhamba nokugeleza kwamandla acishe azilungise, aqhutshwa wushintsho. Lokhu kubekelwa inselelo, ngeshwa, ukuthi abantu bacabanga kanjani ukuthi bangadidana nemvelo.

Ushintsho Lokuthuthuka

Ushintsho luyoletha noma yikuphi ukuphikisana okungalindelekile, lokho kuhlangana okubonakala kungukuphikisana kwesinye isikhathi okubukwa njengokuxabana noma ukuhlekisa. Usomahlaya uGracie Allen wayenomngani owamtshela ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakhe ukuthi ngabe umuntu wesifazane kufanele yini abe nezingane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35. UGracie uphendule wathi, "Izingane ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu zanele kunoma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane." Ukuphikisana akukuhle noma kubi; bayilokhu abayikho nje, i-grist yokwakha nokuzifeza ngaphakathi kobunzima bethu. Endle yemvelo, amawundlu ezingane angaba ngukudla kwesidalwa esikhulu kwesinye isikhathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ahlobene nokusinda kwezinye izinhlobo. Uma singanaki ikhono elingaphezu kwezindida, siyehluleka ukunciphisa izinhlungu zempilo ezingagwemeki. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu futhi kuholela ogibeni lokwakha izibopho eziphindwe kabili ezingamile, lezo ezingenakulinganiswa "ezilahliwe uma wenza futhi ulahlekile uma ungazenzi" izimo. Iningi lezikhungo zethu zezenhlalo nezepolitiki manje ziboshwe kabili. Kuya ngokungenazithelo ukuzinakekela nje noma ukuzihlanganisa; Imvelo ikhalela imiphumela evumayo.

Ukwakha Ushintsho Olunenjongo

Singalulungisa kanjani ushintsho ezweni lanamuhla? Singaqala ngenkhulumomphendvulwano futhi sabelane ngokuhlanganyela ngamaphuzu wethu amaningi ahlukahlukene ahlonipha futhi asekele ukuthembela kwethu. Impilo yethu ingagcwaliseka ngokwengeziwe ngokuba umhlanganyeli osebenzayo ukuthinta ushintsho. Iphuzu lokuqala kungaba ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi imaphi amathonya, amandla, nemiphumela ekhona ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, imindeni, izikhungo zokufunda, abezindaba, umsebenzi, ukuba ngumzali, amandla, nobulili, ukusho okumbalwa, kungadinga ukuthi kubuyekezwe futhi kubuyekezwe.

Ngikholwa ukuthi izixazululo azikho ekuphindaphindeni izinhlelo ezihlulekile, kepha ngaphakathi kokubambisana, nobudlelwano bokuzwelana. Ngakho-ke, uma ukucindezeleka kufanele kube komuntu ngamunye; imfundo kufanele yahlulelwe ngaphakathi kwezikole eziphethe; ezomnotho zincike ekwabiweni okungalingani; i-psychology isekelwe kumalebula amancane; ukukhiqizwa kokudla kungabi nempilo; ukuphulukiswa kube nge-pharma yenkampani; ipolitiki isekelwe ekukhethweni kabusha; izinkinga zesimo sezulu zinqatshelwe; ubulili / ubuhlanga / ukwehlukahluka kungalingani; njalo njalo?

Le yimibuzo edinga ukwenziwa ibe ngeyasendaweni, bese ibonwa ngasikhathi sinye ngezindlela ezinkulu, hhayi ipholishiwe. Kungani ungasizi ushintsho ukulandela umthetho walo wemvelo wokubona isimilo esingathandeki bese udala ezinye izindlela? Ngamunye wethu unendima yokuba nesibindi futhi abambe iqhaza ekunikezeni izixazululo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokubambisana kulezo zikhathi zesikhashana, ze-liminal, lapho ithuba lisikhomba ngamandla ezinhlaka ezintsha ezingachaza ukufuna kwethu ukuvumelana nemvelo nokulalela izixwayiso zakhe.

Iziphakamiso Zoshintsho

Yamukela ushintsho, ukungqubuzana, kanye nenselelo. Funda ngeTheory Theory kanye ne- "Warm Data" (bona uNora Bateson). Hlanganani ngamaqembu amancane. Gxila ezihlokweni ezithinta izimpilo zakho. Bese unquma ukuthi yini okudingeka iguqulwe ngesihloko ngasinye esingakulimaza wena, umphakathi wakho nezwe. Yenza wonke umuntu achaze okungenani imibono emihlanu ehlukene ngesihloko esikhethiwe, kwakheke imibono eminingi, ehlonipha bonke njengokusebenza. Ungenzi izahlulelo, lalela nje futhi ufunde komunye nomunye.

Woza ekuvumelaneni ngezinto eziningi okuxoxwe ngazo. Ngemuva kwalokho qala ukuhlola izinqumo ngombono obanzi, ukhumbula ukuthi ukuthembana kunganikeza kanjani izixazululo. Yabelana futhi usabalalise ukuqonda kwakho ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene (isb., Izinkondlo, umculo, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana) nomphakathi wakho futhi ube yingxenye yezinye izihloko zokwabelana ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, gubha ushintsho nawo wonke amathuba alo. Noma njengoba uHannah Arendt ake asho, “okusha kuhlale kubonakala kungathi kuyisimangaliso.”