Impilo Yengqondo Yezingane: Lokho uMongameli-Elect Biden Angakwenza

UMongameli-Elect Biden wase-United States usanda kumemezela iqembu lakhe le-COVID-19, elilodwa elakhiwa odokotela, ososayensi kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi; i-United States isanda kweqa amacala ayizigidi eziyi-10, ngakho-ke ukuguqula ubhadane ngokusobala kuyinto ephambili.

Ukuguqula imiphumela yalolu bhubhane yempilo yengqondo, nokuhlinzeka ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zempilo yengqondo ukwenza lokho, kufanele futhi - ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ezenhlalakahle yazo eyehla kanye neyabazali bazo (uPatrick, 2020).

Okwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwe-COVID-19 kubhubhise izingane ikakhulukazi ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi bahlupheke ngemiphumela yalolu bhubhane (njengokuzihlukanisa emzimbeni, izingqinamba zezempilo yabantu abadala, ukungasebenzi kwabantu abadala, mhlawumbe nokuphathwa kabi kwezingane), imvamisa ngaphandle kokuthola ukufinyelela kwabo okujwayelekile izinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo, okungukuthi, izikole zabo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezivela emakhaya ahola kancane angenayo imishwalense yangasese kanye / noma imali engenayo yokukhokha ephaketheni ngezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo (IGolberstein, iWen, neMiller, 2020).

Ngaphakathi e-United States, i-COVID-19 ikhulise ukungalingani futhi ikhulise isidingo sethu senetha lokuphepha likahulumeni langempela njengoba abantu abadala ezigidini zemindeni bebhekene nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okungazelelwe (okungukuthi, kanye nokuntuleka kokuthola ukudla kwezingane zabo esikoleni, kungaholela ukungavikeleki kokudla ekhaya) kanye nokunqanyulwa kwenetha labo lokuphepha elivele linomkhawulo lomshuwalense wezempilo ongasebenzi jikelele (Ahmed, Ahmed, Pissarides, & Stiglitz, 2020; Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Ngempela, ukungavikeleki kokudla e-U.S ngesikhathi se-COVID-19 bekukhuphuka futhi. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2020, amakhaya angama-35% anezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 abike ukungavikeleki kokudla, ukwanda okwethusayo kusukela ku-14.7% ku-2018, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukungondleki okwanele ebuntwaneni nasebusheni kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kwesikhathi eside kwentuthuko (IBauer, 2020 ). Le ntuthuko eyihlazo ibingavinjelwa ngenetha elingcono likahulumeni, njengaleli elihlinzeka ngemali engenayo eyisisekelo kubo bonke kanye / noma isibonelelo semindeni enezingane.

Amalungu emindeni engenayo imali ephansi, yabamnyama, kanye / noma yamaLatinx (asevele esengozini enkulu yokuba nezimo zezempilo ezingalapheki) asengozini enkulu yokufa ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-COVID-19, uma kunikezwa laba bantu abadala abasasebenza kungenzeka ukusebenza emisebenzini ebalulekile engaphambili evame ukunikela ngamaholo aphansi futhi edinga ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzisane ngokomzimba nabanye, njengokuhamba komphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinsizakalo zokugcinwa kwabantwana, kanye nokudla okuthengiswayo — imisebenzi ebuye inganikezi abasebenzi umshuwalense wezempilo owenele, izimpahla zokuzivikela ezanele emsebenzini (Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Ngakho-ke ukuze kusungulwe inyunyana ephelele ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle jikelele kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo zazo zonke izakhamizi, uMongameli-Elect Biden angafuna ukucabanga ukusayina iSivumelwano Samalungelo Engane (CRC) kungekudala ngemuva kokuthatha isikhundla, ikakhulukazi uma Umugqa wesikhathi wokunikeza izakhamuzi zethu inketho yomphakathi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlehliswa. Yini iCRC, oyicelayo?

I-CRC ngumbhalo wamazwe omhlaba ocacisa amalungelo ezingane, amalungelo afaka phakathi ilungelo lokungabandlululwa, ilungelo lokuthi izinqumo ezithathiwe mayelana nazo zincike ekufuneni kwabo, ilungelo lokuthola usizo lwezempilo olusezingeni eliphakeme, kanye nelungelo imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme ethuthukisa amathalente abo, amakhono abo nobuntu babo ngokugcwele (UNICEF, 2018).

Amazwe asayina i-CRC ayavuma ukuvikela la malungelo futhi avuma ukwenza lokho ngokuhlola izinhlelo zawo zemfundo, izinhlelo zezempilo, ezomthetho, kanye nezinsizakalo zenhlalo-kanye nokuxhaswa kwalezi zinsizakalo. Wonke amazwe ayingxenye yeNhlangano yeziZwe avumile futhi aqinisekisa i-CRC ngaphandle kwelilodwa — okungukuthi, iMelika.

Ngokuhluleka ukusayina i-CRC, uhulumeni wase-United States uyehluleka ukuqinisekisa imali eyanele ukuvikela amalungelo ezingane. Futhi ngokwehluleka ukusayina i-CRC, uhulumeni wase-United States futhi wehluleka ukuqinisekisa izingane zethu imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme ethuthukisa amathalente, amakhono, ukusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nenhlalakahle yomzwelo ngokugcwele.

Futhi yebo, ngokwehluleka ukusayina i-CRC, uhulumeni wase-United States uyehluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane, intsha, kanye nemindeni yabo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke okuhlinzekwa amanye amazwe amaningi, ilungelo elibalulekile nelisobala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele ezifana nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.

Mongameli-Okhethiwe Biden, sicela ucabangele ukusayina i-CRC ASAP.

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UGolberstein, E., Wen, H., Miller, B.F (2020). Isifo seCoronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) kanye nempilo yengqondo yezingane nentsha. I-JAMA Pediatrics,174(9): 819-820. i-doi: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2020.1456

UPatrick et al. (2020). Inhlalakahle yabazali nezingane ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19: Ucwaningo lukazwelonke. Izifo zezingane, 146 (4) e2020016824; doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824

I-UNICEF. (2018). Yini iSivumelwano Samalungelo Engane? https://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30160.html

van Dorn, A., Cooney, R. E., & Sabin, M. L. (2020). I-COVID-19 yandisa ukungalingani e-U.S. ILancet Umbiko Womhlaba,

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