IHormone evuselela ifollicle: Iyini Futhi Iwuthinta Kanjani Umzimba Wethu

-Delile

• Yini i-follicle evuselela i-hormone? Kukuthinta kanjani ukusebenza komzimba?
• I-Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Imisebenzi emzimbeni
• Amaleveli
• Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• Amazinga angajwayelekile ale nto
• 1. Amazinga aphakeme
• 1. 1. Kwabesifazane
• 1.2. Emadodeni
• 2. Amazinga aphansi
• Ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone okuvuselela i-follicle
• Lusetshenziselwa ini uvivinyo lwe-FSH?
• Amanani

Yini i-follicle evuselela i-hormone? Kukuthinta kanjani ukusebenza komzimba?

Ngabe ujwayelene ne-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)? Kuyinto i-hormone exhunywe nokuzala. Amazinga ayo ayahlukahluka ezimeni ezifana nalezi: izinkinga zokuzala, isimo sokukhulelwa noma ukwelashwa ngamahomoni, phakathi kwabanye.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona konke mayelana nale hormone: iyini imisebenzi yayo, ikhiqizwa kuphi, ayini amazinga ayo "ajwayelekile" phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, okusho ukuthi amazinga angajwayelekile (kokubili aphansi nangaphezulu) it futhi Ekugcineni, yini okubandakanya ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwe-follicle follicle?

I-Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

I-hormone evuselela i-follicle, ebizwa nangokuthi i-follicle-stimulating hormone noma i-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), uhlobo lwe-hormone ye-gonadotropin. Le hormone itholakala kubantu nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.

Umsebenzi wawo ubalulekile emjikelezweni wokuzala, futhi ubamba iqhaza kubo bobubili ubulili ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni.

I-hormone evuselela i-follicle ikhiqizwa ku-pituitary; I-pituitary gland, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-pituitary gland," yindlala encane etholakala ngezansi nje kobuchopho ekhiqiza ama-hormone ahlukene, ahambela egazini futhi enze imisebenzi yawo.

Imisebenzi emzimbeni

Iyiphi indima le hormone enayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane? Endabeni yamadoda, i-follicle evuselela i-hormone ibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesidoda. Kwabesifazane, umsebenzi wayo uhlobene nokulawulwa kokuvuthwa komzimba kuze kube sigaba sokuthomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalo mqondo, yi-hormone ephethe ukuvuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-estrogens.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kowesifazane, i-follicle evuselela i-hormone modulates ukuvuthwa kwe-oocyte. Ama-oocyte amaseli amagciwane esifazane; okungukuthi, angamaseli esiteji ngaphambi kwaleyo yama-ovules avuthiwe (agcina eba yilezi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hormone evuselela i-follicle iyimpawu evumela ukuxilonga okungahambi kahle kwezifo kwabesifazane, maqondana nokungazali kanye nokuya esikhathini (umthetho).

Ngakho-ke, kunjalo i-hormone exhumene kakhulu nokuzala, kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Amazinga abo, njengoba sizobona kamuva, asivumela ukuthi sinqume ukuthi izitho zocansi zisebenza kahle yini, noma uma kunenkinga (enamazinga angajwayelekile).

Amaleveli

Amaleveli ama-follicle ashukumisa i-hormone ayahlukahluka kuyo yonke impilo. Ukuthola umbono ojwayelekile, ngaphambi kokuthomba, amazinga akho asukela kokungu-0 kuye ku-0,4 amayunithi we-FSH ngelitha ngalinye legazi.

Njengoba sikhula futhi uma sesingene esigabeni sokuthomba, amazinga aso ayakhula kuya ku-0.3 no-10 amayunithi ngelitha ngalinye legazi.

Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini

Kamuva, lapho singena enkathini evundile, amazinga e-follicle evuselela i-hormone nawo ayashintsha phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, sithola izigaba noma izinkathi ezintathu ezinkulu:

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Ekugcineni, esigabeni sokuya esikhathini, amazinga e-follicle-ashukumisa i-hormone akhula ngokweqile, ifinyelela amayunithi aphakathi kuka-25 no-135 ngelitha ngalinye legazi.

Amazinga angajwayelekile ale nto

Kwenzekani lapho amazinga ethu e-follicle evuselela ama-hormone eba ngokungajwayelekile? Izimo ezahlukahlukene zokugula zingadala lokhu, njengokuthi: ukuhlushwa i-anorexia, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukungabi ne-ovulation, ukuhlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwepituitary noma i-hypothalamus, njll.

Ngokwesinye isandla, esimweni sokukhulelwa amazinga e-follicle evuselela i-hormone nawo angashintsha ngokungazelelwe noma abe angajwayelekile.

1. Amazinga aphakeme

Amaleveli aphakanyisiwe we-follicle-stimulating hormone angaba yisisekelo sezimo ezithile okufanele zaziwe, kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

1. 1. Kwabesifazane

Endabeni yabesifazane, amazinga aphakeme we-FSH angakhombisa: isimo sokuya esikhathini noma se-postmenopausal (esivele sishilo), ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lapho welashwa ngamahomoni, uma uhlushwa yi-polycystic ovary syndrome, uma une-Turner Syndrome (ukuphazamiseka kofuzo okuthinta ukukhula kwamantombazane, lapho i-X chromosome ilahlekile, noma ingaphelele), uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimila ku-pituitary, njll.

1.2. Emadodeni

Emadodeni, amazinga aphakeme e-FSH angakhombisa: ukuthenwa, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuthola i-chemotherapy, ukwanda kwe-testosterone, ukuhlushwa yi-Klinefelter Syndrome, ukuphuza imishanguzo equkethe i-testosterone, i-andropause, njll.

2. Amazinga aphansi

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga aphansi e-hormone kwabesifazane akhombisa a ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari lapho kukhiqizwa amaqanda, ukukhulelwa, i-anorexia nervosa, usemaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo noma ama-corticosteroids, njll.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emadodeni, amazinga aphansi e-hormone akhombisa ubukhona besinye salezi zimo: umsebenzi owehlisiwe we-pituitary (noma i-hypothalamus), ube ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ukhuluphele noma ukukhiqiza isidoda esincane.

Ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone okuvuselela i-follicle

Kujwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone okushukumisa follicle. Lokho okwenziwa lolu vivinyo ukukala inani esinalo lale hormone ngokusebenzisa isampula segazi.

Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-ovarian ; Lokhu kusho ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokuzala kowesifazane. Imvamisa, ukuvivinywa kwama-hormone okushukumisa ubuqili kwenziwa ezikhungweni ezisizwayo zokukhiqiza (yize kungenjalo kuphela kulezi), lapho abesifazane abakhombisa ubunzima (nabalingani babo, noma cha) beya ekukhulelweni.

Lusetshenziselwa ini uvivinyo lwe-FSH?

Sikubonile ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-FSH ekunqumeni izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuzala kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa.

Ngokuqondile, ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone okushukumisa i-follicle kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi izitho zocansi, zombili ezabesilisa nabesilisa (amaqanda noma amasende) zisebenza kahle, noma uma kunenkinga eyisisekelo eyenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlolwa futhi kuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe owesifazane usesigabeni sokuya esikhathini.

Ngaphandle kokwenziwa ezikhungweni zokusiza zokukhiqiza, lokhu kuhlolwa kungacelwa futhi ngudokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane noma i-endocrinologist. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimo ezivumela ukuhlola lolu vivinyo yilezi:

Amanani

Lapho kwenziwa ukuvivinywa kwama-follicle okuvuselela i-follicle, amanani okubhekiswa wabantu ayaxoxwa, kuye ngeminyaka nobulili lomuntu okukhulunywa ngaye. Isigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini okuso nawo siyabhekwa.