Ngabe QAnon Hook Abantu Bangena Kanjani?

Kulezi zinsuku, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwazi ukuthi abantu ababonakala bejwayelekile bangazithola kanjani "bengamakholwa eqiniso" ezansi komgodi wonogwaja iQAnon. Futhi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi abantu esibathandayo baphume. Nazi ezinye izimpendulo engizinikeze ingxoxo noRebecca Ruiz ngaye I-Mashable isihloko esithi, "Izindlela Eziphumelela Kakhulu Zokusekela Othandekayo Okholelwa Ku-QAnon."

Ungakwazi yini ukwabelana ngezici ezithile zokuqeqeshwa kwakho kanye nesipiliyoni sobungcweti ezikusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani futhi kungani abantu bathambekele futhi balwa nemibono yetulo?

Ngingudokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nomcwaningi wangaphambilini wezokwelapha umsebenzi wakhe ogxile ekwelapheni abantu abanezifo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia kanye nentshisekelo ethile kwizimpawu zengqondo ezinjengokubonwa imibono nokukhohlisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi wami wezifundo ugxile kokumpunga phakathi kokujwayelekile nesifo sengqondo, ikakhulukazi "izinkolelo ezinjengokukhohlisa." Izinkolelo ezifana nokuduka yinkolelo yamanga efana nokukhohlisa kepha ibanjwa ngabantu abangagula ngengqondo, njengezinkolelo zetulo. Nginentshisekelo yokuqonda izinkolelo ezijwayelekile ezifana nenkohliso ngokusebenzisa i-lens of psychiatry, ngokususelwa kulokho esikwaziyo ngokukhohliswa kwezifo, ukuhlola kokubili ukufana nokwehluka. Okwami Psychology Namuhla ibhulogi, I-Psych Engabonakali , ibhalelwe izethameli ezijwayelekile futhi igxila ekutheni kungani sikholelwa esikukholelwayo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuthi kungani sibamba izinkolelo zamanga noma sikholelwa ekwazisweni okungeyikho ngamazinga okukholelwa angavumelekile.

Kufayela lakho le- Psychology Namuhla okuthunyelwe, ubhale ukuthi "i-QAnon yinto yesimanje ethakazelisa kakhulu leyo eyingxenye yozungu lokwakha uzungu, ingxenye yenkolo ethile, nomdlalo wokulingisa." Kumuntu obukele othandekayo edonswa angene kwi-QAnon, amandla akho owachazayo enza kanjani kube nzima ukuthi a) umuntu aqonde ngokunembile ukuthi kungani othandekayo wakhe ekhangwa yi-QAnon b) kwenza kube nzima ngomuntu ukuthi asebenzise ngempumelelo amaqhinga njengoba bezama ukuzibandakanya nothandekayo wabo ngeQAnon?

Njengoba ngishilo, ukunxenxa okubanzi kweQAnon kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi inezici eziningi-inkolelo-mbumbulu, inkolo yenkolo, nokunye ukudlala indima yokudlala.

Njengombono wozungu lwezepolitiki, kunqunywa ukuthi "kugcinwa kube yisiko" ngoba kudweba amaDemokhrasi nabakhululekile njengempande yabo bonke ububi noMongameli uTrump njengomsindisi. Ukuziba imininingwane ebabazekayo yombono wozungu we-QAnon, le ngqikithi yomqondo oyinhloko inesikhalazo esibanzi, hhayi kuphela kubavoti abazigcinayo, kepha nakwezombusazwe abasadla ngoludala. Ngisho nangaphandle kwe-U.S. Lapho uTrump engabonwa njengomsindisi, ukumangalelwa okukhulu kwe-QAnon kwenkululeko kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuyathandeka ezinhlanganweni zobuzwe nezabantu abadumile emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngokuya nge-angle "yenkolo yenkolo", kubhalwe okuningi muva nje mayelana nokuthi abavangeli bakhangwa kanjani yiQAnon. Nakulokhu futhi, ukulandisa okuyisifaniso okusikisela ukuthi siphakathi kwempi yesikhathi esiphakathi nendawo yokuthula phakathi kokuhle nokubi isebenza njengohlobo “lwehhuku” lamaKristu angamavangeli.

Enye "ingwegwe" entsha ize ngendlela yeQAnon highjacking #SaveTheChildren futhi manje #SaveOurChildren. Ngiqonde ukuthi, ukushushumbiswa kwezocansi nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kuyizindaba ezingokoqobo okufanele sizikhathalele — ngubani ongacabangi ukuthi kufanele ngabe senza okuthile ngalokho? Kepha iQAnon isebenzisa leyo nkathazo ukuthola abantu ezinhlosweni zayo ezibanzi.

Ngakho-ke kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene abantu abangazithola bewela ngazo phansi umgodi wonogwaja we-QAnon. Futhi lapho lapho, imivuzo engokwengqondo yokuzibandakanya kweqembu kanye nemibono kanye nokubizwa ukuthi uzodlala indima ekulandiseni okuthile kweManichean (kulapho kungena khona indima yokudlala indima) kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Ikakhulu uma uhlobo oluthile lokuzihlukanisa nomphakathi noma ukwehlukaniswa kwehlela umuntu endaweni yokuqala emgodini wonogwaja.

Noma yimiphi imizamo "yokusindisa" umuntu ovela eQAnon kufanele iqondwe ngale migomo. Labo abathole incazelo kuQAnon abafuni ukutakulwa — ekugcineni bathole okuthile okukhulu kunabo. Lokho ngeke kudedelwe kalula.

Umuntu okhathazekile angabhekana kanjani neqiniso lokuthi abalandeli beQAnon benze "ucwaningo" lwabo nokuthi ucwaningo luyiqiniso, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso? Ngamanye amagama, siya ngokuya sihlala ezweni "lamaqiniso ahlukile" futhi kungakhungathekisa futhi kuphazamise ukuhlela lokhu ngomuntu okholelwa kuQAnon. Esikhathini esithile, amaqiniso ahluka ngezindlela ezidida kakhulu.

Yebo, leli iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo. Sicabanga ukuthi asikhulumi “ngabahleli bocingo” abafuna izimpendulo ngobuqotho kanti basavulekele imibono eyahlukene, ukuphikisa amaqiniso akunakwenzeka ukuthi siphumelele uma sikhuluma “nabakholwa beqiniso” bezinkolelo-mbumbulu ngoba inkolelo yabo system ibangelwa ukungayethembi imithombo egunyaziwe.

Lapho nje abantu bengaluthembi ulwazi olugunyaziwe, baba sengozini yokuthola ulwazi olungelona iqiniso kanye nolwazi olungamukeleki ngamabomu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliphindwe kabili lapho abantu bedla imininingwane kwi-intanethi-umuntu ohambelana ne-QAnon kungenzeka uthola izindaba ezihluke ngokuphelele ukuthi siyikho. Leli “qiniso elingelinye” lethulwa njengenqwaba yolwazi lwansuku zonke olwenzelwe ukuqinisa lokho abantu abakholelwa kukho kakade — ukudala uhlobo “lokuchema nesiqiniseko kuma-steroids.”

Futhi-ke, uMongameli uTrump uyakuqinisa lokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi — umqondo wokuthi imithombo ehlonishwayo ingabasiki be "zindaba ezingamanga" nokuthi imithombo yezindaba ejwayelekile "iyisitha sabantu." Akukho ukuphikisana ngalowo mbono — noma imuphi umzamo wokuphikisana namaqiniso uzomiswa nje ngesandla.

Uma sibhekene nenselelo yokuba nengxoxo enengqondo nothile mayelana nezinkolelo zabo zethiyori, kufanele siqale ngokulalela hhayi ukuzama ukuphikisana. Qala ngokubuza abantu ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi abaluthembayo, nokungathembi, futhi ngani. Babuze ukuthi bakhetha kanjani ukuthi yini okufanele bayikholelwe nabangayikholelwa. Noma yiliphi ithemba lezinhlelo zokukholelwa eziyinselele kufanele liqale ekuqondeni izimpendulo zaleyo mibuzo.

Yini ingozi yokuzama ukuncenga umuntu esimthandayo ngokungabaza noma ukulahla izinkolelo zeQAnon?

Kuyacaca ngokusobala ukuthi i-QAnon ingadala ubudlelwano obubi, ishayele igebe phakathi kwabantu okuthi kwesinye isikhathi kubangele ukwehluleka ukuhlala ndawonye noma ukugcina ukuxhumana.

Imfundiso yezinkolo kaningi igxile esidingweni sokuthi amalungu ayo azihlukanise nomphakathi wonke okhonjiswa njengongakhanyiswanga futhi oyingozi enkulu ebucayini benkolo. Ngohlelo lwenkolelo yozungu olufana neQAnon, kunjalo ngendlela efanayo. Futhi-ke, isithiyo esikhulu ukuthi ngokuphikisana nenkolelo yomuntu, ungabizwa kalula ngokuthi "isitha."

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho inkolelo yomuntu othandekayo ku-QAnon kuhlangene kangaka nobunikazi babo ukuthi ukuzibandakanya nabo kwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu?

Lapho ubunikazi bomuntu buhlangene kakhulu nenkolelo yabo, njengoba kuvame ukwenziwa ngamasiko, inkolo eyeqisayo, nezinkolelo-mbono ezigcwele ngokuphelele zenkolo, khona-ke noma yimuphi umzamo wokuphonsela lezo zinkolelo ungathathwa njengokuhlaselwa kobuntu bakho.

Ngakho-ke futhi, uma umuntu ethemba “ukuzibandakanya,” kufanele aqaphele ukuthi angaphikisi futhi angabonwa njengomhlaseli. Njengaku-psychotherapy, kumayelana nokulalela, ukuqonda, nokuzwelana. Tshala imali ebudlelwaneni futhi ugcine izinga lenhlonipho, ububele nokwethembana. Ukuba nalesosisekelo kubalulekile uma sinethemba lokuthi sizokwenza abantu bacabangele ezinye izindlela futhi bazikhulule bebambelele bebodwa.

Ukuthola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungakhuluma kanjani nabathandekayo abalele phansi umgodi wonogwaja we-QAnon:

• Izidingo Zengqondo Eziphakelwa Ngu-QAnon
• Ukujula Kanjani Phansi Kwe-QAnon Rabbit Hole Ingabe Othandekayo Wakho Uwile?
• Izikhiye ezi-4 Zokusiza Othile Aphume Ku-QAnon Rabbit Hole