Bajabule Kangakanani Abantu Ngendlela Ababukeka Ngayo?

E-United Kingdom, ucwaningo olukhulu lwathola ukuthi amaphesenti angama-42 omphakathi waseBrithani azizwa engavikelekile ngendlela abukeka ngayo. Abesifazane babike ukungazethembi okuningi kunabesilisa, kanti amaphesenti angama-49 abesifazane akhombisa ukungazethembi ekubukekeni kwabo uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-34 abesilisa. Lezi zinombolo zicishe ziphindwe kabili lezo ezivela eminyakeni eyishumi nje.

Kungani abantu abaningi benganelisekile ngokubukeka kwabo kunanini ngaphambili? Ucwaningo lwesayensi yezenhlalakahle lukhombe ezokuxhumana kanye nokwanda kwamuva kwezingqungquthela zamavidiyo njengabashayeli abakhulu. Le mizamo egxile ekubukeni ingahle iqoqele ekuthonyeni okuncane kokuzethemba.

Imithombo yezokuxhumana inikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokwethula izinhlobo zabo ezinhle kakhulu emphakathini. Umbono wethonya lomphakathi wezokuxhumana ususe ingcindezi enamandla yokuthi abantu bagxile ekubukekeni kwabo njengoba besebenzisa izinkundla zabo zokuxhumana ukuze "bathonye" abanye ukuthi babukeke noma baziphathe ngendlela ethize.

I-Snapchat ne-Instagram kukholakala ukuthi zingumnyombo wale nto. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zakha ithuba lokulingisa abagqugquzeli ngezihlungi ezingashintsha ukwakheka kobuso bomsebenzisi, zenze mhlophe amazinyo, futhi zishintshe ukuthungwa kwesikhumba nethoni. Lezi zihlungi ngeshwa zisabalalisa imvelo lapho okuwukuphela kwezithombe abasebenzisi abaningi ababona kufanelekile ukuthunyelwa yilezo ezifakwa ngelensi ekhethiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwesithombe “sembumbulu” esikahle kungaholela emizweni yokungazethembi ngokubukeka kwangempela komuntu.

Ngobhadane lwe-COVID-19, ukuhlangana ngevidiyo sekuyindlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi nemindeni, ukubeka kahle isibuko phambi kwabantu ngesikhathi somsebenzi wabo omkhulu nesikhathi sabo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuzibuka kwabo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi okubonakalayo kuholele ukungapheleli ekubukekeni kobuso babo okwakungakaze kukhanye ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu baphendukela kumasu ahlukahlukene aguqula ukubukeka kwezingcingo zabo njengokushintsha ukwakheka kwabo, ukukhanyisa, noma i-angle yekhamera. Ngokufana nokugxila ekubukekeni kwezicelo eziningi zemidiya yokuxhumana nabantu, lokhu kuvezwa okubanzi ekubukekeni komuntu ngenkomfa yevidiyo nakho kungaba nomthelela emizweni yokungazethembi.

Ukwanda okwandayo kwemithombo yezokuxhumana kanye noshintsho lweparadigm olwenzeka emihlanganweni yevidiyo zombili lokhu kunomthelela ekuzethembeni nasekuziboneni isithombe. Eminyakeni edlule, abacwaningi bakhombisile ukuthi isithombe sakho uqobo sixhunyaniswe ngokuqinile nokwaneliseka kwempilo jikelele. Ucwaningo lukazwelonke lwabantu abadala baseMelika abangu-12 000 olwenziwe ngo-2016 luqokomisa le nhlangano. Kulolu cwaningo, ukwaneliseka ngokubukeka kwakuyisandulela sesithathu esiqine kakhulu sokwaneliseka kwempilo yabesifazane, kulandele ukwaneliseka kuphela ngesimo sabo sezezimali kanye nokwaneliseka nomlingani wabo othandana naye. Ngokufanayo, emadodeni, ukwaneliseka ngokubukeka kwakuyisibikezelo sesibili esiqine kakhulu sokwaneliseka kwempilo, kuphela ngemuva kokwaneliseka ngesimo sezezimali. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu cwaningo luye lwathola nokuthi lapho abantu abaningi bezibandakanya nemithombo yezokuxhumana, abaneliseki kangako ngokubukeka kwabo nangesisindo sabo.

Njengoba iminyango yokuhlinza okukhethiwe ivulwe kabusha ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID, odokotela abahlinzayo ebusweni babone ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa nokungahlinzekeli ukukhulisa ukubukeka kwabo. Yize abanye bebheka ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo njengokuyize nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, abanye babheka lezi zindlela zokwelapha njengezelaphayo. Esikhathini sokuzithemba okukhulu okubhebhethekiswa yizithombe zemithombo yezokuxhumana eziphelele kanye nengqungquthela yevidiyo, kuzothokozisa ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kobuso bezimonyo kuguquka kanjani.