Ingabe Izisulu Zodlame Lasemgwaqweni Zithola Usizo Kangaki?

-Delile

• Amaphuzu abalulekile

Amaphuzu abalulekile

• Ngokuphikisana nokuhlakanipha okuvamile, abantu bayangenelela futhi basize ngesikhathi sezingxabano ezenzeka ezindaweni zomphakathi.
• Abaningi ababukele bazimisele ukungenelela futhi banciphise izimo ezinobutha.
• Amathuba okuthi isisulu sizothola usizo sikhula ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kumuntu ngamunye obukelayo oseduzane.

Ukwanda kwamuva nje kokuhlaselwa kwabantu base-Asia baseMelika emadolobheni azungeze i-United States kuqinise inkolelo edumile yokuthi abantu ababukele abavamile ukungenela ukusiza abantu abangabazi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abahlala emadolobheni. Kodwa ingabe leyo nkolelo ilungile?

Ababukeli Abami Ngemi
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngonyaka owedlule ephephabhukwini elihlonishwa kakhulu Isazi sezengqondo saseMelika ithole ukuthi, ngokuphambene nokuhlakanipha okuvamile, ukungenelela kuyinto ejwayelekile ezingxabanweni zomphakathi. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uRichard Philpot eLancaster University nozakwabo bahlole izithombe zethelevishini ezivaliwe (CCTV) zezingxabano nokuhlaselwa komphakathi ezingama-219 (Philpot et al., 2020). Lezi zigameko zenzeke emgwaqeni ezifundeni zokuzijabulisa neziphakathi kwamabhizinisi zamadolobha amathathu: i-Amsterdam (idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNetherlands), iKapa (idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Afrika), neLancaster (idolobha elincane elisenyakatho ntshonalanga yeNgilandi).

UPhilpot nethimba lakhe baqeqeshe abasizi abane bezocwaningo ukubala inani labantu abasuke bekhona esigamekweni ngasinye futhi babone ukuthi kungenelele oyedwa noma ngaphezulu odabeni lomphakathi. Izingxabano zazisukela ekungavumelaneni okunamandla kuya ekuhlaselweni ngesihluku; ukungenelela bekusukela ekuthobiseni izitho zomzimba nokuhlukanisa abantu kuya ekudonseni umhlaseli kude nesisulu sakhe. Abasizi bacishe bavumelane njalo lapho benza izinqumo zabo.

Emifanekisweni yesigameko esisodwa, isibonelo, indoda ingabonakala ishaya enye indoda elele phansi. Abantu abane baseduze lapho kuqala ukuhlaselwa. Umuntu obukayo, owesilisa, unyakazisa umhlaseli amsuse kulokho akuhlosile. Omunye obukayo, owesifazane, unyathela phakathi komhlaseli nesisulu sakhe, welula izingalo zakhe ukuzigcina zikude kude.

Ekuhlaziyweni kwabo, abacwaningi banqume ukuthi okungenani umuntu oyedwa obengenele ukusiza kumaphesenti angama-91 ezehlakalo. Eqinisweni, imvamisa abantu abangaphezu koyedwa bangenelela; isibalo sabangeneleli ngesigameko ngasinye besingu-3.76.

Ababukeli abaningi basho ukungenelela okwengeziwe
Inani lababemi endaweni yesigameko lihlotshaniswe kahle, ngomqondo wezibalo, nethuba lokuthi othile angangenelela. Ngokuqondile, amathuba okuthi isisulu singathola usizo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kumuntu ngamunye obukelayo. (Isisho sakudala esithi “kukhona ukuphepha ngamanani” siba nencazelo entsha.)

Iphethini lokungenelela lalingafani kakhulu emadolobheni amathathu. Izisulu eKapa zazingase zithole usizo njengezisulu e-Amsterdam noma eLancaster. (Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imibono yezokuphepha komphakathi incane kakhulu eKapa kunase-Amsterdam naseLancaster, okuyisikhumbuzo esiwusizo sokuthi imibono yethu yeqiniso ayihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi neqiniso uqobo.)

Abaphenyi baqaphele ukuthi ukutadisha kwabo kunemikhawulo ethile. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi amavidiyo abengenayo ithrekhi yomsindo, amakhodi awakwazanga ukurekhoda ukungenelela ngamazwi okufana nokuthi “yehlisa umoya” noma “Ngibiza amaphoyisa.” Inani eliphelele lokungenelela kungenzeka ukuthi beliphakeme kunalokho obekubonwa kumavidiyo we-CCTV.

Okwesibili, ukuxabana nokuhlaselwa kwenzeke ezifundeni ezisemadolobheni ezazinezindawo zokudlela eziningi, imigoqo, namaqembu. Abanye ababukele kungenzeka ukuthi babe ne-tipsy ekuphuzeni utshwala, obekungathinta ukuhlolwa kwabo kwezingozi ezihilelekile. Lokho wukuthi, abanye ababukele kungenzeka ukuthi basizile ngoba bebengacabangi kahle ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokungenelela ekuhlaselweni ngodlame. Uma bekunjalo, amanani entengo okusiza angahle aphansi ngandlela thile ezifundeni zokuthenga nezokuhlala.

Izakhamizi Zikulungele "Ukuzibamba Amaphoyisa" Izingxabano Zomphakathi
Abaphenyi baphinde bacubungula imiphumela yenqubomgomo yokutholakele kwabo. Abantu abaningi ababemi esifundweni sabo babezimisele ukungenelela futhi bazama ukukhuphula isimo esinobutha ngaphambi kokuba kufike amaphoyisa. Kubukeka sengathi, ezimweni ezithile, izakhamizi zikulungele “ukuziphathisa” izingxabano zomphakathi — umbono onomthelela othokozisayo kumasu obuphoyisa kanye nezabelomali zokuphoqelela umthetho.

Ngokwesifundo sikaPhilpot, ukungenelela kungumthetho, hhayi okwehlukile, ezingxabanweni zomphakathi. "Sithole ukuthi ezingxabanweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kwezilishumi okungenani umuntu oyedwa-kodwa ngokujwayelekile abaningana-wenze okuthile ukusiza" (Philpot et al., 2020, p. 71). Futhi lokho, bangane bami, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi izindaba ezinhle.