Ukuthinta Kanjani Ubuntu Ukuhambisana Nezinyathelo Zokuphepha ze-COVID-19

-Delile

• Amaphuzu abalulekile
• Ukumelana nemikhuba nokuphepha kwe-COVID
• Izinhlobo zobuntu ze-COVID-19
• Ubuntu Obufundwayo Obubalulekile
• Izinto Ezintathu Ubuso Bakho Ezitshela Umhlaba

Amaphuzu abalulekile

• Ukuhambisana nemikhuba yokuphatha ye-COVID-19 kuyehluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngokuya ngobuntu babo.
• Abantu abanezici zokungahambisani nobuntu ezingafani nabantu kungenzeka ukuthi bamelane futhi bangazinaki izinyathelo zokuqukatha ze-COVID-19.
• Abantu abathatha igciwane le-COVID-19 ngokungathi sína maningi amathuba okuthi besabe, bacindezeleke, futhi babe namazinga aphezulu emibono yokuzibulala.
• Ngoba izici zobuntu zifa kakhulu, izimo zabantu mayelana nezindlela zokunqanda amagciwane kungenzeka "zizalwe futhi zenziwe."

NguFrederick L. Coolidge, PhD no-Apeksha Srivastava, M.Tech

Njengamanje, alikho ikhambi lokwelashwa noma ikhambi elisebenza ngokuphelele legciwane le-COVID-19. Manje sekuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ukuthola ukuzivikela emhlambini kungenzeka kungenzeki njengoba imithi yokugoma ingaguquki ngokushesha okwanele ukubhekana nokuhlukahluka kwaleli gciwane, futhi inani elikhulu labantu liyamelana nokuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Kukhona, nokho, izinqubo ezisebenza ngokusobala ekunciphiseni ukudluliswa kwegciwane. Kubandakanya ukumboza umlomo nekhala, ukugeza izandla kaningi nokuhlanza indle, ukuhlala kude emphakathini, ukugcina inhlanzeko efanelekile, ukuhlukaniswa kwamacala asolwayo naqinisekisiwe, ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokusebenza nezikhungo zemfundo, izincomo zokuhlala ekhaya, ukuvalwa kwemigoqo, kanye nemikhawulo emihlanganweni yabantu abaningi.

Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi ukuhambisana nalezi zinqubo zokuphatha ze-COVID-19 kuyehluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Abanye bazithatha ngokungathi sína lezi zimiso zokuphepha kanti abanye abazithathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izifundo eziningi zengqondo manje ziphakamisa ukuthi izici ezithile zobuntu zihlotshaniswa nabantu abathobelayo nabangathobeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi imiphumela yengqondo yolwazi lwegciwane nayo iyahluka phakathi kwala maqembu amabili abantu.

Ukumelana nemikhuba nokuphepha kwe-COVID

Ucwaningo lwakamuva eBrazil luphakamise ukuthi ukungahlonishwa kwezinyathelo zokuqukatha njengokuqaqeka komphakathi, ukuwashwa kwezandla, nokugqokwa imaski kuhlotshaniswa nezici zobuntu ezingathandeki emphakathini.

Ngokwezwi nezwi, leli gama elithi antisocial lisho “ukumelana nomphakathi,” kepha, lichazwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “isibonelo sokunganaki, nokwephula amalungelo abanye.” Le ncazelo ivela "ejwayelekile yegolide" yokuxilongwa kwengqondo, iDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) ekhishwe yiAmerican Psychiatric Association (2013).

I-DSM-5 iphawula ukuthi abantu abane-diagnostic of disisocial personality disorder bavame ukuba nezici ezithile zobuntu ezifanayo njengokuphikisana nokungavinjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphawula ukuthi abantu abanjalo bavame ukuba ngabantu abakhohlisayo, abakhohlisayo, abakhulupheleyo, abangenangqondo, abangenandaba, abangenangqondo, abanobudlova nabenza izingozi.

Ngempela, yilokho kanye okutholwe wucwaningo lwaseBrazil: Abantu abebenqaba ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuqukatha bathole amaphuzu aphezulu ezinyathelweni zokukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa, ukungabi nandaba, ukunganaki, ukungabi nandaba, ubutha, nokuthatha ingozi. Bakhombise nezinga eliphansi lozwela. Ababhali (uMiguel et al., 2021) baphethe ngokuthi yize inani elandayo lamacala e-COVID-19 nokufa kwabantu eBrazil, abanye abantu ngeke bahambisane nezinyathelo zokuziphatha zokuziphatha.

Izinhlobo zobuntu ze-COVID-19

I-athikili ethokozisayo kaLam (2021) ikhombe ngokungahleliwe izinhlobo ezi-16 zobuntu ezihlukile ze-COVID-19. Kade:

1. Abaphikisi, abanciphisa usongo lwegciwane futhi bafuna ukugcina amabhizinisi evulekile
2. Abasakazwayo, ababefuna ukuthi umhlambi ungavikeleki ngokusabalalisa igciwane
3. AmaHarmers, ayefuna ukusabalalisa igciwane ngokukhafula noma ngokukhwehlela kwabanye abantu
4. Abangeneki, abavame ukuba ngabantu abancane abakholelwa ukuthi abavikelekile kuleligciwane futhi abesabi noma ikuphi ukuxhumana nabantu
5. Amahlongandlebe, ukukhathazeka kwawo okukhulu ukucindezela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye ngohulumeni
6. Ama-Blamers, ahlala namazwe noma abantu abaqale noma abasabalalisa igciwane ekuqaleni
7. Abaxhaphazi, abazuza ngokwezimali ekusakazekeni kwaleli gciwane ngemithi yokwelapha, noma ngamaqembu ezombusazwe azuzayo kwamanye amazwe atheleleka ngokweqile
8. Ama-Realists, ahlonipha isayensi yaleli gciwane, athobela izinyathelo zokunqanda futhi agonywe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka
9. Ama-worriers, akhathazeke kakhulu ngezingozi zegciwane futhi abheka izindlela zokuvikela ukuthambisa ukwesaba kwabo
10. Omakadebona, abathobela izinyathelo zokuqukethwe ngoba bazibonele mathupha leli gciwane noma bazi umuntu oke wahlangabezana namanye amagciwane ahlobene nalawa afana ne-SARS noma i-MERS
11. Ama-hoarders, anciphisa ukwesaba kwabo ngokubeka amaphepha ethoyilethi nokudla
12. Abalingisi, abacabanga ngokwengqondo ngemiphumela yegciwane empilweni yansuku zonke, nokuthi umhlaba ungaguqulwa kanjani yigciwane;
13. Abasunguli bezinto ezintsha, abakha izindlela ezingcono zokunqanda noma izindlela zokwelashwa ezingcono
14. Abasekeli, "abajabulisa abanye" ekulweni negciwane
15. Ama-Altruists, asiza abanye abasengozini enkulu yokuthola igciwane, njengabantu abadala
16. AmaWarriors, alwa negciwane, njengabahlengikazi, odokotela nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo

Vele, lezi zinhlobo zobuntu ze-COVID-19 ziyahlangana, futhi azihambelani nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamanje lokuxilonga kwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, uSolwazi Lam ukholelwa ukuthi ukubonwa kwalezi zinhlobo zobuntu kungasiza ekwakhiweni kokungenelela okuhlukile nokuxhumana ukuze kunciphise ukudluliswa kwegciwane futhi kwehlise ukwesaba nokukhathazeka ngokweqile kwengqondo.

Ocwaningweni lwethu olusanda kufakwa (iCoolidge & Srivastava), sithathe izibonelo zabafundi abayi-146 baseNdiya nabaphothule iziqu abavela e-Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, futhi siphenye umehluko wobuntu phakathi kwalabo abathathe i-COVID-19 njengosongo olukhulu nalabo abangazange (i Iqembu leDenier / Minimizer).

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