UKaren Horney Nethiyori Yakhe Yobuntu Be-Neurotic

-Delile

• UHorney wayengomunye wabamele i-neo-Freudianism ne-psychology yabesifazane.
• UKaren Horney Biography
• I-Neo-Freudianism ne-psychology yabesifazane
• I-Neurosis, ukuzazi kwangempela nokuzazi uqobo
• Izinhlobo zobuntu be-Neurotic
• 1. Ukuzethemba noma ukuzithoba
• 2. Ulaka noma wande
• 3. Wedwa futhi wasula emsebenzini

UHorney wayengomunye wabamele i-neo-Freudianism ne-psychology yabesifazane.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo uKaren Horney wayengomunye wabamele abahola phambili be-neo-Freudism, inhlangano eyaphonsela inselelo imihlangano ye-psychoanalysis yendabuko futhi yavumela le nkolelo-mbono ukuthi ikhule, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-neurosis.

UHorney futhi wayengudokotela wezifo zengqondo wesifazane wokuqala ukushicilela ama-eseyi ngempilo yengqondo yabesifazane nokubuza isazi sebhayoloji ngezindlela zokuhluka kobulili kwalabo ababengaphambi kwakhe, yingakho ethathwa njenge umsunguli we-psychology feminist.

UKaren Horney Biography

UKaren Danielsen wazalelwa eJalimane ngo-1885. Wafundela ubudokotela emanyuvesi aseFreiburg, eGöttingen naseBerlin, ayesanda kwamukela abesifazane, waphothula izifundo zakhe ngo-1913. Ngesikhathi efunda wahlangana no-Oskar Horney, isibongo sakhe asithola ngemuva kokushada naye ngo-1909 futhi enamadodakazi amathathu. ngaphambi kokuba bahlukanise.

Kungakapheli neminyaka embalwa uHorney ethweswe iziqu abazali bakhe bashona futhi wangena esimweni sokudangala isikhathi eside. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho yena waqala ukuqeqeshwa njenge-psychoanalyst ngenkathi elashwa noKarl Abraham, iphayona le-psychoanalysis okwathiwa uFreud wayengumfundi wakhe ongcono kunabo bonke.

U-Abraham wathi izimpawu zikaHorney yingcindezelo yakhe yezifiso zokulala nezihlobo kuyise; UHorney wenqaba umbono wakhe futhi wayeka ukwelashwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoba esinye sezigxeko eziyinhloko zokweqiwa kwe-psychoanalysis nokugcizelela kwayo ubulili besilisa.

Ngo-1915 yena waqokwa njengoNobhala weNhlangano Yezengqondo yaseJalimane, eyasungulwa ngu-Abraham uqobo, lapho kwabekwa khona izisekelo zemfundiso yokuhlolwa kwengqondo ezokwenzeka phakathi namashumi eminyaka alandelayo.

UHorney wathuthela e-United States namadodakazi akhe ngo-1932 ngenxa yokwanda kobuNazi kanye nokwaliwa abhekana nakho kuFreud nakubalandeli bakhe. Lapho wasungula ubuhlobo futhi usebenze namanye ama-psychoanalysts avelele njengo-Erich Fromm noHarry Stack Sullivan. Wazinikela ekwelashweni, ekuqeqesheni nasekuthuthukiseni umbono wakhe kuze kube ngu-1952, unyaka wokufa kwakhe.

I-Neo-Freudianism ne-psychology yabesifazane

Kucatshangelwa UHorney no-Alfred Adler bangabasunguli beNeo-Freudianism, kwavela umchachazo we-psychoanalysis uphendula eminye yemigomo kaFreud futhi wahlinzeka ukuthi kwenzeka enye intuthuko.

Ikakhulu, uHorney ukwenqabile ukugcizelelwa kokuhlolwa kwengqondo kokuqala kwezocansi nobudlova njengezinto ezinqumayo ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu nakulokho kwezinzwa. Lo mbhali uthole ukuthatheka kukaFreud nabanye odokotela bengqondo besilisa ngepipi ikakhulukazi okungenangqondo.

UHorney wakukholwa lokho "umona wepipi" kuchazwe ukungalingani emphakathini phakathi kobulili; lokho abesifazane ababenomona emadodeni kwakungeyona isitho sabo socansi, kodwa iqhaza labo emphakathini, futhi okufanayo kungenzeka ngomqondo ohlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayecabanga ukuthi lezi zindima zazinqunywa kakhulu ngamasiko, hhayi kuphela ngomehluko wezinto eziphilayo.

Phakathi kuka-1922 no-1937 uHorney wenza iminikelo ehlukahlukene yemibono kwezengqondo zabesifazane, eba udokotela wezifo zengqondo wesifazane. Phakathi kwezihloko abhale kuzo, ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwesibalo sowesilisa kugqamile, ubunzima bomama nokuphikisana okuhambisana nokuba nomfazi oyedwa.

I-Neurosis, ukuzazi kwangempela nokuzazi uqobo

Ngokusho kukaHorney, i-neurosis inguquko ebudlelwaneni bomuntu naye nakwabanye. Isici esiyinhloko ekubukekeni kwezimpawu ukuthi indlela abazali abaphatha ngayo i- eyengane ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo.

Ubuntu be-neurotic noma i-neurosis yezinhlamvu buvela lapho abazali bengazinikeli izingane zabo indawo enothando nephephile, edala imizwa yokwehlukaniswa, ukungabi namandla okuzisiza nobutha. Lokhu kuvimba ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile futhi kuvimbela umuntu ekubeni "ubuntu bakhe bangempela.". ’

Emsebenzini kaHorney, uqobo lwangempela (noma uqobo) lulingana nobunikazi. Uma ukukhula komuntu siqu kunempilo, isimilo sakhe kanye nobudlelwano bakhe kukhula kahle, okuholela ekuziboneni. KuHorney lokhu kungumkhuba wemvelo wemvelo; kamuva izisebenzi zesintu ezifana noRogers noMaslow babezoba nenkolelo efanayo.

Ngokungqubuzanayo, ubunikazi babantu abane-neurotic buhlukene phakathi komuntu wangempela nobuntu obulungile. Njengoba izinhloso zobuntu obufanele zingenakwenzeka, umuntu ukhomba ngesithunzi sakhe esonakele, esiholela ekubeni aziqhelelanise nakakhulu nesiqu sangempela. Ngakho-ke, ama-neurotic ayashintshashintsha phakathi kokufuna ukuphelela nokuzenyanya.

Izinhlobo zobuntu be-Neurotic

Umbono kaHorney we-neurosis ichaza izinhlobo ezintathu zobuntu be-neurotic, noma ukuthambekela kwe-neurotic. Lokhu kwehlukaniswe ngokwezindlela umuntu azisebenzisayo ukufuna ukuphepha, futhi kuhlanganiswa ngokuqiniswa okutholwe endaweni yakhe ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

1. Ukuzethemba noma ukuzithoba

Uhlobo lwe-neurosis lomlingiswa oncomekayo lubonakala ngo ukufuna ukwamukelwa nothando kwabanye. Kubonakala njengomphumela wemizwa eqhubekayo yokungabi nalusizo, ukunganakwa, nokushiywa ekukhuleni kwasekuqaleni.

Kulezi zimo i-self ikhanseliwe njengomthombo wokuphepha nokuqinisa, futhi ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kuthathelwa indawo kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazithobayo abane-neurotic bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi izinkinga zabo zingaxazululwa ngumlingani omusha, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Ulaka noma wande

Esimweni esinjalo , ubutha buba khona ebuhlotsheni nabazali. Ngokusho kukaHorney, ama-neurotic anwebekayo aveza umqondo wawo wobunikazi ngokulawula nokuxhaphaza abanye. Imvamisa bangabantu abanobugovu, abaqhelelene futhi abanesifiso sokufuna ukwaziwa, ukunconywa futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, besatshwe yimvelo yabo noma ngumphakathi wonkana.

3. Wedwa futhi wasula emsebenzini

Lapho ukuzithoba noma ulaka kungavumeli ingane ukuthi idonse ukunakwa kwabazali bayo, ingahle ibe nesifo sohlobo oluthile sodwa. Kulaba bantu kunezidingo zehaba ze ukuphelela, ukuzimela kanye nesizungu okuholela empilweni ehlukanisiwe futhi engajulile.