Ukuphazamiseka Kwengqondo Ngaphakathi Kwe-Neurodiversity Paradigm

I-Neurodiversity imvamisa ibhekisa ekukhubazekeni kokuqonda nokufunda njenge-autism, i-dyslexia, ne-dyspraxia. Kungasebenza kulokhu kuze kube manje njengoba benza, empeleni, kubonakala kuyingxenye yokwahlukahluka kwemizwa yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasebenzisa izinhlobo zezenhlalo zokukhubazeka ukuphendula ukukhubazeka nosizi okuhlangatshezwana nabo abanikezwa lokho kuxilongwa.

Ngale ndlela, ukukhuphuka kwepharadigm ye-neurodiversity ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenselelo kuwo womabili umqondo wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nama-akhawunti alashwa ngokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kunesizathu esizwakalayo salokhu, ngoba ingxenye eyinhloko yephuzu le-neurodiversity ukuthi kungokwemvelo futhi kuyathandeka esintwini ukuthi kube nokuhlukahluka ekusebenzeni kwengqondo - umbono ophikisana nomqondo wokuthi kukhona "okujwayelekile" okuvinjelwe kwengqondo ukusebenza okuchaza ukuthi ngubani osebenza ngokwengqondo noma cha.

Kepha ezinye izigaba zengqondo zimelana nomqondo wokuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Cabanga Nge-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Lokhu kuvame ukuchazwa njengesifo sokukhathazeka esidalwa yizimo ezihlukumezayo, ezethusayo, noma ezicindezelayo, ezingasuka ebudloveni ziye ekuhlukunyezweni ngokwengqondo. I-PTSD ingakhathaza kakhulu, futhi kusobala ukuthi iluhlobo oluthile lokugula, ngomqondo wokuthi luhlobo lomonakalo olubangelwa indawo eyingozi, njengoba nje ne-heatstroke ibangelwa indawo eshisa kakhulu.

Umbuzo owodwa lokhu okuwuphakamisela abaxhasi be-neurodiversity ukuthi singawuqonda kanjani umqondo wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kusuka ngaphakathi inqubo ye-neurodiversity. Lokho wukuthi, singawucabanga kanjani kabusha umqondo wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngendlela engafaki ukwehluka kwemvelo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo (isb. I-dyslexia) ekubhekweni njengokungasebenzi, kepha okubandakanya izinto ezifana ne-PTSD njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwangempela.

Indlela esobala kakhulu yokwehlukanisa izibonelo engizinikezile kuze kube manje ukusebenzisa i- “neurodiversity” ukubhekisa kukho konke ukwehluka esizalwa nakho, kanye “nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo” ukubhekisa kulezo zikhubazeko zengqondo ezibangelwe izindawo ezinobutha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuzoba nezinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokuhlukahluka okuzelwe ngokwemizwa okucacayo ukuthi kuyingozi ngokwemvelo (ngokwesibonelo, i-anencephaly yezinsana). Ngakho-ke kukhona ukwehluka okungokwemvelo komuntu okufanele kubalwe njengokuphazamiseka kunokuhluka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomqondo wokuthi othile angaba ne-neurodivergent ngenxa yendawo enobutha. Cabanga ngecala lokucabanga lapho usana lwe-neurotypical luthola ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda okwenzeka kanjalo nje ukuguqula ukusebenza kwalo kwe-neurocognitive ngendlela yokuthi kucishe kufane nokusebenza kwe-autistic. Kuthiwani uma bekhula-ke futhi befuna nje ukukhomba njenge-autistic ne-neurodivergent, kunokuba babone njenge-neurotypical eyonakele? Ngingaxwaya kakhulu noma ngubani obakhiphe ngaphandle ekuboneni kanjalo, ngezizathu zokuthi abazalwanga kanjalo. Uma zisebenza futhi zakhula ngokuzimela, futhi zikuthola kuwusizo ukukhomba njenge-autistic ne-neurodivergent, khona-ke uhlobo lwe-neurodivergence yabo akufanele lubaluleke.

Lokhu kukhomba emzileni ohlukile wokunquma ukuthi ngubani obala njenge-neurodivergent noma cha, okwenza ukuthi umuntu abe ne-neurodivergent, kunokugula, ngokuyinhloko kuyindaba ukuhlonza (okufana nobulili). Lokho wukuthi, uma ngabe yiliphi iqembu noma umuntu ophawulwe ngokuxilongwa kwengqondo okufanayo (yithi, i-autism, i-schizophrenia, njll.) Ethatha isinqumo sokumelana nokwelashwa kwesitayela sabo sokuqonda futhi kunalokho akhombe njenge-neurodivergent, khona-ke isenzo sokuhlonza kufanele sanele ukubala .

Ngiyazwelana nale ndlela yokucabanga ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Kepha lo mqondo ungaba nezinkinga nawo. Cabanga lapha ukuthi abanye abantu i- "pro-ana" anorexic baphikisana kanjani nokuthi i-anorexia iyindlela yokuphila kunokugula. Muva nje kuvele ukuthi i-anorexia iyingxenye ebalulekile yofuzo. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, kuthiwani uma umuntu one-anorexia enquma ukukhomba njenge-neurodivergent nje, kunokugula?

Inkinga ecindezelayo lapha ukuthi i-anorexia uqobo iyabulala, nokuthi kulezo zimo lapho ukufa kubangelwa yindlala, khona-ke ukufa kubonakala kungumkhiqizo oqondile we-anorexia uqobo-okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa imodeli yezenhlalo hhayi yezokwelapha i-anorexia ezimeni ezinjalo. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, kubonakala kunzima ukuthethelela i-anorexia njenge-neurodivergence ekhubazeke emphakathini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngubani.

Kubukeka sengathi sidinga uhlobo oluthile lwenhloso, noma okungenani olungaguquguquki noluthembekile, lokuhlukanisa i-neurodivergence ekuphazamisweni okunengqondo ngaphakathi kwepharadigm ye-neurodiversity. Lokho wukuthi, sidinga imodeli entsha yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ethi ngandlela thile imelane nezinhlobo zemvelo ezinomkhawulo ezisetshenziswa kumamodeli amakhulu wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kepha futhi ezingasiza ukukhomba amacala angempela okugula kwengqondo okufana ne-PTSD.

Angazi okwamanje ukuthi lokhu kuzohamba kanjani. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi sikwenze lokho ukuletha imicabango yethu yempilo yengqondo nokugula ihambisane nokukhula kwepharadigm ye-neurodiversity.