Isimilo Nenhloso Ekubhekaneni Nobunzima Obungenangqondo

"Esikufunda ngesikhathi sesifo esiwumshayabhuqe: ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ongazithanda emadodeni kunokudelela."

Kuphetha kanjalo-ke u-Albert Camus encwadini yakhe manje eseyaziwa kakhulu kunakuqala ngo-1947 Inhlupho , ecabanga idolobha lanamuhla laseFrance i-Algeria i-Oran elihlushwa kakhulu ukubuya kwesifo esithwalwa amagundane.UCamus usichaza kahle kakhulu isimo sethu samanje kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zokuchaza isimo somuntu ngezikhathi zenhlekelele nosongo olukhulu lomuntu. ¹

Phakathi kwabalingiswa bakaCamus kukhona uDkt. Bernard Rieux, indoda ephumelelayo ekulweni nalolu bhubhane, ethi “Kumele ngikutshele lokhu: yonke le nto ayiqondene nobuqhawe. Kumayelana nesizotha. Kungase kubonakale kuwumqondo ongenangqondo, kodwa okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulwa nalesi sifo kungukuziphatha okuhle. ” Okuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukwenza umsebenzi wami. Omunye umlingiswa, uFather Paneloux, umpristi wamaJesuit, utshela ibandla lakhe ukuthi lesi sifo sijeziso sikaNkulunkulu ngezono zabo, kodwa-ke ulahlekelwe ukuchaza ngokufa kwengane. Futhi-ke kukhona uCottard, indoda engazinzile futhi eyimfihlo ebonakala ijabule kakhulu ngesikhathi sesifo kunangezinye izikhathi njengoba wonke umuntu manje abelana ngesimo sakhe esijwayelekile sokwesaba, futhi ozuza ngokuqubuka ngokuqhuba ibhizinisi lokushushumbisa.

Ungubani? Ufuna ukuba ngubani?

Ngabe ufuna ukuba ngumuntu ovolontiya ukuthengela abantu abadala nokuletha ukudla? Noma umuntu oqoqa izinto eziningi kakhulu zezitolo ezinkulu ngaphezu kwezidingo zakho, okunikela ekushodeni kwawo wonke umuntu? Ngabe ufuna ukuba umnikazi omncane wensimbi oqondisa kabusha ibhizinisi lakho ukukhiqiza isixazululo sokuhlanza izandla esitshwala futhi usithengise ngentengo ebekiwe, bese unikela ngemali emabhange okudla? Noma ngabe ufuna ukuba ngumfana othenga amabhodlela we-17,700 wezinto zokuhlanza izandla ukuze awathengise ngenzuzo enkulu e-Amazon nase-e-Bay (futhi ngokusobala kubi kakhulu: abantu abakhipha izinsongo zokubulawa kuye)?

Sonke sifunde izibonelo ezingenakubalwa zokuzidela kwabantu kanye "nokwenza okungahleliwe komusa nokuphana" phakathi nalokhu kuqubuka. Njengowesifazane waseBrithani ophendule isicelo se-Facebook kumuntu angamazi kancane, eshayela amahora ayisishiyagalombili ukuqoqa umfundi okhubazekile omzimba osuka eyunivesithi eManchester ukuze amlethe esikhumulweni sezindiza njengoba ezinye izindlela zokuhamba zazivalwa. Noma umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme waseChicago owethule umkhankaso wokusiza ofunda nabo imindeni yabo inenkinga yokungabi nokudla. Noma iqembu "labanakekeli" eliqale eToronto lasabalala ngokushesha eCanada, ngokushesha laheha amashumi ezinkulungwane zamavolontiya kunethiwekhi yamaSamariya Amahle afuna ukunikela nganoma yiluphi uhlobo losizo angalunika kunoma ngubani oludingayo, ikakhulukazi abadala kanye nalabo abasengozini enkulu phakathi kokugqashuka. Noma ochwepheshe bamakhompiyutha abanikele ngokusiza abanolwazi oluncane lwezobuchwepheshe ukusetha amahhovisi emakhaya ngesikhathi sobhadane, mahhala. Futhi izigidi zezigidi zezenzo ezincane zomusa nokucabangela ngabantu abajwayelekile, hhayi kuphela emindenini yabo kanye nakubangane abaseduze, kepha komakhelwane nakwabantu abangabazi.

Kodwa-ke kukhona izidlakela ze-psychopathic nabantu abantula nje noma iyiphi ikhampasi yokuziphatha-abaduni bekhompyutha, abakhohlisi nabakhohlisi be-cyber. Njengalabo abasebenzisa ama-imeyili okweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ama-voicemail abathi avela ePhikweni Lezempilo Lomphakathi elihlinzeka ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nemiyalelo, bese becela imininingwane yomuntu kanye nezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu. Noma uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya lwe -hlengware ludinga izidingo zabantu zokukhathazeka ngolwazi lwe-COVID-19. Nazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhonyovu ezixhaphaza abantu abafuna izindlela zokuzivikela.

Izinkolelo ezingenangqondo

Kuzo zonke izinkinga, kunabakhohlisi nabathengisi bakawoyela bezinyoka abathengisa izimangaliso kulabo abasengozini futhi abakhohliseka kalula. Futhi kukhona abakholwayo beqiniso bethi "ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa" -abasebenza njengabathembekile futhi abanezinhloso ezinhle (kodwa abangafundile ngokwesayensi) njengabantu abakhokhela lezo zindlela zokwelapha.

Masingakhohlwa ukuthi izinkolelo-ze zabantu kanye nezinkolelo ezingenangqondo ekwelapheni okukholelwayo okuyikho okwenza i-COVID-19 yeqa izinhlobo zezilwane kwasekuqaleni. Kepha ungazikhukhumezi futhi wahlulele abanye ngezinkolelo zabanye ezingenangqondo, njengoba sonke sinezinto eziningi zethu, futhi imvamisa asiziboni. Lokhu ukuthambekela okujwayelekile komuntu, akuyona into eyehlukile kunoma yiliphi iqembu. Omunye umfanekiso wobudlelwano bethu obuvamile.

Futhi ongakusho mayelana nabathokozi basemabhishi asentwasahlobo eFlorida abazishaya indiva ngokuncenga iziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi zokuqhela komphakathi? Ingabe banobugovu? Ngokuphika? Ukungazi? Noma nje ukunqotshwa inkolelo engenangqondo, yentsha yokuthi abanakuhlaselwa futhi abanakufa?

Okunye okungenakugwenywa kuzo zonke izinhlekelele izazi zetulo. Laba bantu ngokujwayelekile bazizwa behlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bephakeme ngokubona kwabo ukuthi wonke umuntu uwile ngenxa yalolu zungu, kanti balutholile. Kodwa-ke abayazi nhlobo indlela okusobala ngayo ukuthi bakubonisa kanjani ukukholwa kwabo nokuntuleka kwabo ngokuphelele okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezobukrelekrele, ngokungacabangi nokukhohlisa kwemibono yabo.

Okungenabungozi kangako kepha okungahloniphi nokuzisebenzisela izinhlobo zabantu abazenza online njengabantu abadumile, abathembekile, abathumela ama-imeyili anezintambo ezingezona ezifana ne- "Beautiful message from Bill Gates" ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahamba. Bezama ukuthuthukisa imibono yabo yezikhuthazo, imizwa yokugqugquzela, kepha bebonisa i-ajenda eyimbangela — kulokhu becindezela i-trope endala ukuthi konke kwenzeka ngesizathu.

Ukunakekelana nokuthembela komunye nomunye endaweni engenandaba

Yonke imibuzo emikhulu yomzabalazo womuntu endaweni engenandaba ithuliswa yilolu bhubhane. Ngabe thina bantu sibambisene ngokwanele futhi sinengqondo yokuncika komunye nomunye, ukuqonda imvelo kanye nokuchuma ndawonye? Siguquke ngamandla angaboni ekukhetheni kwemvelo ² ukuba nezimo zokubambisana nezokuncintisana, ukuthambekela kokuzicabangela wena wedwa, ukushayela okunesihe nolaka.

Phakathi kokunye, i-COVID-19, kanye nomcabango oqanjiwe kaCamus wesimo esinjengalesi, uthatha umdlandla womphakathi obizwa ngokuthi "yinhlekelele yabantu abavamile." (Uhlobo lwangempela lomqondo luchaza isimo lapho abelusi bevumela izilwane zabo ukuba zidlise ngokweqile emadlelweni afanayo, ngaleyo ndlela zibonakalise kubo bonke). Abantu kumele balwe noma banciphise intshisekelo yabo siqu ukuze kuzuze okuhle okuvamile, noma imiphumela ebuhlungu elandelayo - ukuqeda noma ukonakalisa izinsiza ezabiwe. Sesivele siyijwayele le nkinga emhlabeni wonke ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukubambisana kuphela, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuzithiba okungagcina futhi kukhulise izinsizakusebenza zethu okwabelwana ngazo futhi kusenze sikwazi ukusinda sonke, futhi ekugcineni sichume futhi siphumelele ndawonye. Abantu bayahluka ngokwenqubo yabo yokubambisana kanye nasekuzimeleleni kwesimilo sabo. Bayashiyana ngokuzithiba kwabo, ukuzidela kwabo nobuqotho babo.

Ukutholakala okuvamile ocwaningweni lwenhlekelele, ngokusho kwesazi esithile, ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabahlanganyeli isebenza njengabaholi abangazideli, besebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuluzi abazama ukuwenza ukuze baxazulule inkinga yokubambisana, cishe okweshumi bangabaxhaphazi abanobugovu kwanoma yikuphi ukubambisana okuvelayo, futhi ibhalansi yizi-cooperatives eziqashiwe ezinokuziphatha okuguquguqukayo. ³

Okubalulekile, izindinganiso zokuziphatha eziguquke ngokwamasiko, eziningi zazo ezingahlelekile, zingakwazi futhi zikwenze ngamandla ukwenza isimilo sokuziphatha kwabantu. Ingcindezi yezenhlalo ingamandla amakhulu, futhi idumela libaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaningi, likhuthaza izingelosi ezingcono zemvelo yazo ukuthi zinqobe. Izikhungo zokuphoqelela ezinjengamaphoyisa nezinkantolo azidingeki cishe ngendlela abantu abaningi abacabanga ngayo ekuqiniseni ukusebenza kokubambisana, yize lezo zikhungo zinendima ebalulekile okufanele ziyidlale. Inkolo yindlela yasendulo yokulawulwa kwezinhlangano ezinkulu zomphakathi, eyandulela ezinye izikhungo ezisekela ubufakazi nezentando yeningi. Izikhungo eziphoqelelayo zisebenza kangcono uma zona ngokwazo zingumkhiqizo wezinkambiso zokuziphatha eziguquke ngokwamasiko futhi zikhombisa ukuvumelana kwezenhlalo, okwasungulwa yisivumelwano senhlalo yentando yeningi.

UMbusi waseCalifornia uGavin Newsom walibona iqhaza elinamandla lengcindezi yomphakathi nedumela lakhe ngenkathi ethi akalindele ukuthi amaphoyisa azodingeka ukuphoqelela ukuhlala kwakhe ekhaya ekuqhamukeni komphakathi ekuqubukeni kwamanje kwe-COVID-19, ethi, "Sizoba ingcindezi emphakathini futhi lokho kuzogqugquzela abantu ukuthi benze okufanele. ” Izikhulu ezikhanyisiwe kwezinye iziphathimandla emazweni wentando yeningi zisho okufanayo.

Umuzwa wenhloso ejwayelekile

Abantu badinga umuzwa wenjongo nenjongo ezimpilweni zabo. Siyakhuthazeka lapho sisebenzela inhloso enkulu kunathi. I-COVID-19 yethula lelo thuba, njengokwenza eminye imisebenzi yesikhathi eside yabantu, njengokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokwenza ngcono kakhulu izinga lempilo yethu ngokubambisana — sihlangane kuphrojekthi yabantu ehlangene yokwandisa ukuchuma kwabantu. Umqondo wethu wenjongo uvela ngokunakekela abantu esikanye nabo endaweni yonke engenandaba. Kuvela ekuqondeni ukuthi ubunzima obungahleliwe bungagadla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nasekuqondeni ukuthi sinokwethembela komunye nomunye kuphela.

Ufuna ukuba ngubani? Ungathembela kuwe lapho kubaluleke kakhulu?

2. Futhi ngokusebenzisa ithonya lokuqopha elijwayele ukubhekwa elingafani lokukhetha ngokocansi.

3. https://www.edge.org/response-detail/25404; https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6420/1236.