Ukugudluza Emhlabeni Wonke

Ngayo yonke impikiswano nokuxoxisana mayelana nezinqubomgomo zohlobo lokuncintisana kungaba nzima ukuhlola isilinganiso semithelela isayensi yokuziphatha "okusha" (kubandakanya ezomnotho zokuziphatha, i-psychology yokuziphatha kanye ne-neuroscience) empeleni enenqubomgomo yomphakathi. Ezingeni elilodwa, kunokuthambekela kokuchitha izindlela ezigqugquzelwe njengezinciphayo njengokucekelwa phansi endaweni yonke yezombusazwe nokwenziwa kwenqubomgomo yomphakathi. Kepha imibono enjalo yokuxoshwa kuyaqabukela isuselwa ekuhlaziyweni ngokucophelela kokuphuma kwezinqubomgomo empeleni. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene ongaqala ngazo ukuhlola ubukhulu bemithelela yanoma iyiphi inqubo yenqubomgomo. Izilinganiso zomthelela zingahambisana nenani elihambisanayo lezinqubomgomo ezidalwe yimininingwane emisha; noma okuthinta uqobo izinqubomgomo ezihlobene nakho ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke. Izilinganiso zomthelela nazo zingahlobana nokusabalala kwendawo kwezinqubomgomo ezicatshangelwayo. Embikweni wakamuva osihloko sithi Ukudonsa kuwo wonke umhlaba: Ukuhlola Umthelela Womhlaba Wonke weSayensi Yokuziphatha Kwinqubomgomo Yomphakathi sichaza isilinganiso sokusakazeka kwendawo kwezinqubomgomo zohlobo lokuncintisana.

I- Ukugudluza Emhlabeni Wonke umbiko wakhiqiza imiphumela ethokozisayo. Lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi izifunda eziyi-136 zibone ukuthi isayensi yokuziphatha okusha inethonya elithile kuzici zokulethwa kwenqubomgomo yomphakathi engxenyeni ethile yensimu yabo (okungaba ngamaphesenti angama-70 wabo bonke ohulumeni emhlabeni). Ucwaningo lwethu luphinde lwembule ukuthi izifunda ezingama-51 zenze izindlela zenqubomgomo eziqondiswe maphakathi ezithonywe yisayensi entsha yokuziphatha. Lo mbiko ubuye ukhombise ukuthi yize izinqubomgomo zohlobo lokuncintisana zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifundazwe zaseNtshonalanga ezifana ne-USA kanye ne-UK, empeleni zivelele emazweni amaningi athuthukile ngokwezomnotho (ama-LED). Kuzinqubomgomo ze-LEDC ezinikezwe ulwazi olusha lokuziphatha zigqamile ekulweni nokusabalala kwe-HIV / AIDS, isifo sohudo kanye neMalaria. Uma kukhulunywa ngokulwa ne-HIV / AIDS kuma-LEDs, kungenzeka ukubona ukuthunyelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezibonisa ukuqonda kwesayensi entsha yokuziphatha ngaphambi kokuba idume eNtshonalanga.

Ngaphezu kokuveza izinga lomthelela wezinqubomgomo zohlobo lokuncintisana, ucwaningo lwethu luphinde lwembula ukwehluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zenqubomgomo nemikhuba eye yavela ngaphansi kwethonya lesayensi yokuziphatha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenkathi ezinye izinqubomgomo zikhomba izici zokwazi zesenzo somuntu ezinye zigxile kakhulu kokungazi lutho. Ngenkathi izinqubomgomo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zikhombisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvuma, kusobala ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo ehlobene ngokujwayelekile akuvamile ukuthi kube nezindlela ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa komphakathi.

Ngakho-ke konke lokhu kusho ukuthini ukuthi sizihlola kanjani izikali zethonya lezinqubomgomo zohlobo lokuncintisana? Hhayi-ke, kungashesha kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi isayensi entsha yokuziphatha izololonga kanjani ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lenqubomgomo yomphakathi esikhathini esizayo, kepha okusobala ukuthi inani elikhulu lohulumeni libonakala linentshisekelo ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona kwesayensi entsha yokuziphatha ekuqondiseni ukwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi esikhathini esifushane.

Ikhophi ephelele yethu Ukudonsa kuwo wonke umhlaba: Ukuhlola Umthelela Womhlaba Wonke weSayensi Yokuziphatha Kwinqubomgomo Yomphakathi Umbiko ungalandwa ku: changingbehaviours