Ukuphazamiseka kweSchizoaffective: Izimbangela, Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

-Delile

• Siyini lesi sifo nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukunciphisa imiphumela yaso?
• Yini iSchizoaffective Disorder?
• Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kweSchizoaffective Disorder
• Ngubani onenkinga yalolu hlobo lwe-psychopathology?
• Kuvame ukuqala nini ukukhula?
• Ngabe iSchizoaffective Disorder ibathonya kanjani abantu abahlushwa yiyo?
• Isibikezelo
• Ukwelashwa nokwelashwa kwengqondo

Siyini lesi sifo nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukunciphisa imiphumela yaso?

I- Ukuphazamiseka kweSchizoaffective kuyisifo esiphikisanayo ezingeni lezethiyori, kepha iqiniso lasemtholampilo elithinta u-0.3% wabantu. Ukwazi izimpawu zayo, imiphumela kanye nezici ezingachaza izimbangela zayo ukwazi lesi sigaba sokuxilonga.

Yini iSchizoaffective Disorder?

Ngokubanzi, singayiqonda iSchizoaffective Disorder njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhlanganisa izimpawu zengqondo (ukukhohlisa, ukusangana, inkulumo engahlelekile, isimilo esingahlelekile kahle noma izimpawu ezingezinhle njengokuncipha kokukhuluma noma ukunganaki) nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo (mania -pression).

Ngakho-ke, iSchizoaffective Disorder ithinta kakhulu ukuqonda kanye nezinqubo ezingokwengqondo ezingokomzwelo.

Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kweSchizoaffective Disorder

ISchizoaffective Disorder ivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokugula ngengqondo ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezibabazekayo. Iziqephu zokudangala noma imania zikhona isikhathi eside sokugula.

Ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene zezifo zengqondo nezokwelapha ezingahlotshaniswa nezimpawu zengqondo nezimpawu zemizwelo, iSchizoaffective Disorder ingadideka ezikhathini eziningi nezinye izifo, njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo okunezici zengqondo. , ukucindezeleka okukhulu okunezici zengqondo ... Ngandlela thile, imikhawulo yalesi sigaba sokuxilonga iyadida, futhi yilokhu okuholela enkulumweni-mpikiswano ngokuthi ngabe iyinkampani ezimele yomtholampilo noma ukuhlangana kwezifo eziningana.

Ukukuhlukanisa kokunye ukuphazamiseka (okufana ne-bipolar), izici zengqondo, ukukhohlisa, noma ukubona izinto ezingekho kufanele kube khona okungenani amasonto ama-2 lapho kungekho isiqephu esikhulu semizwa (sokudangala noma somuntu). Ngakho-ke, umbandela osetshenziselwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweSchizoaffective Disorder nezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngokuyisisekelo, isikhathi (ubude, imvamisa yokubukeka kwezimpawu, njll.).

Ubunzima bokuthola lesi sifo bulele ekwazini ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zemizwelo bezikhona yini esikhathini sonke esisebenzayo nesisalayo sesifo, kunqunywa lapho kunezimpawu ezinkulu zemizwa ezihambisana nezimpawu zengqondo. Ukwazi le datha, uchwepheshe wezempilo kumele awazi kahle umlando wezokwelapha wesifundo.

Ngubani onenkinga yalolu hlobo lwe-psychopathology?

Ukwanda kwesifo i-Schizoaffective Disorder kubantu kungu-0.3%. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imvamisa yayo ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu abathintekayo i-schizophrenia.

Isimo salo siphezulu kubantu besifazane. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yezigameko eziphakeme zezimpawu zokudangala kubantu besifazane uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, into okungenzeka ukuthi inezakhi zofuzo kodwa futhi nezimbangela zamasiko nezenhlalo.

Kuvame ukuqala nini ukukhula?

Kukhona ukuvumelana okushiwo ukuthi iminyaka yokuqala kweSchizoaffective Disorder ivame ukwenzeka empilweni yabantu abadala, yize lokhu kungakuvimbeli ukuthi kwenzeke ngesikhathi sobusha noma ezigabeni zakamuva zokuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunephethini ehlukile yokubukeka ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuntu oqala ukuzwa izimpawu. I-Schizoaffective Disorder yohlobo lwe-bipolar ivame ukwenzeka kubantu abadala abasebasha, ngenkathi kubantu abadala istress-type Schizoaffective Disorder ijwayele ukubusa.

Ngabe iSchizoaffective Disorder ibathonya kanjani abantu abahlushwa yiyo?

Indlela iSchizoaffective Disorder eshiya ngayo uphawu ezimpilweni zansuku zonke zalabo abayitholayo ihlobene cishe nazo zonke izindawo zokuphila. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izici ezibalulekile zingaqokonyiswa :

Isibikezelo

ISchizoaffective Disorder imvamisa iba nesibikezelo esingcono kune-schizophrenia. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukubikezelwa kwayo imvamisa iba yimbi kakhulu kunaleyo yokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, phakathi kokunye ngoba izimpawu ezihlobene nezinkinga zokubona zimelela ushintsho lwekhwalithi oluphuthuma kakhulu kulokho obekulindelekile kumuntu onale nkinga, kuyilapho ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo kungaqondakala njengenkinga yokulinganisa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthuka okwenzekayo kuyaqondakala kuzo zombili izinto ezisebenzayo nezinombono wezinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho singakubeka endaweni ephakathi nendawo phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Ukuphakama kokuxhaphaka kwezimpawu zengqondo, kulapho ukugula kungalapheki. Isikhathi senkambo yezifo naso sidlala indima. Uma ubude besikhathi bude, kukwanda kokugula.

Ukwelashwa nokwelashwa kwengqondo

Kuze kube manje, azikho izivivinyo noma izinyathelo zebhayoloji ezingasisiza ukuthi sihlolisise iSchizoaffective Disorder. Akunasiqiniseko sokuthi ngabe ukhona yini umehluko we-neurobiological phakathi kweSchizoaffective Disorder kanye ne-schizophrenia ngokwezimpawu ezihambisana nayo (njengobuchopho babo, ukungahleleki okuhlelekile noma okusebenzayo, ukushoda kwengqondo kanye nezici zofuzo). Ngakho-ke, kulokhu ukuhlela ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kunzima kakhulu.

Ukungenelela komtholampilo, ngakho-ke, kugxila ethubeni lokunciphisa izimpawu nokuqeqesha iziguli ekwamukeleni izindinganiso ezintsha zempilo nokulawula imizwa yabo nokuzinakekela kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi.

Ekwelashweni kwemithi kweSchizoaffective Disorder, ama-antipsychotic, ama-anti-depressants kanye ne-stabilizers mood, kuyilapho ukwelashwa kwengqondo okukhonjiswe kakhulu kweSchizoaffective Disorder kungaba uhlobo lokuqonda-lokuziphatha. Ukuze usebenzise lesi senzo sokugcina, kufanele kulashwe izinsika ezimbili zokuphazamiseka.