Ukusesha Imininingwane Ku-Intanethi Kusenza Sikholelwe Ukuthi Sihlakaniphile, Ngokwe-A Study

-Delile

• Ngabe sibheka ngokweqile ukuhlakanipha kwethu ngokuba nemininingwane eminingi etholakalayo?
• Imibuzo nezikali
• Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kulokhu
• Intengo okufanele uyikhokhe
• Izinkomba ze-Bibliographic

Ngabe sibheka ngokweqile ukuhlakanipha kwethu ngokuba nemininingwane eminingi etholakalayo?

Izinjini zokusesha ze-inthanethi namakhasi e-encyclopedic ayithuluzi elinamandla lokuthola zonke izinhlobo zolwazi ngemizuzwana nje. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano bethu nezwe le-cyber akuyona nje indlela eyodwa. Nathi siyathinteka ngokusebenzisa kwethu i-Internet, ngisho noma singaqapheli. Isibonelo, udaba lwakamuva olushicilelwe ku- Ijenali Yengqondo Yokuhlola kusikisela ukuthi isenzo esilula sokusebenzisa iwebhu ukufinyelela kulwazi singenza sizibheke njengabahlakaniphile kunalokho esiyikho ngempela.

Abaphenyi uMatthew Fisher, uMariel K. Goddu, noFrank C. Keil waseYale University bakholelwa ukuthi ukumane nje sazi ukuthi siyakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluningi ngokushesha ngezinto zobuchwepheshe kusenza sikwazi phakamisa izinga lethu lolwazi. Le mbono ixhaswa ngolunye locwaningo lwakhe lwakamuva, lapho azame khona abantu abafuna ngenkuthalo idatha kwi-Intanethi nabanye abebengenakho lokho.

Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwesilingo kukhombisa ukuthi iqiniso elilula lokwenza usesho lwe-Intanethi lanele kanjani kubabambiqhaza ukuthi basebenzise kakhulu amandla abo okugcina nokusebenzisa imininingwane ngaphandle kokubonisana nenethiwekhi.

Imibuzo nezikali

UFisher nocwaningo lweqembu lakhe baqala ngesigaba sokuqala lapho kwabuzwa khona uchungechunge lwemibuzo ngamavolontiya. Kodwa-ke, abanye balaba bantu bebengavunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma imuphi umthombo wangaphandle wolwazi, kanti abanye bekufanele bafune impendulo online embuzweni ngamunye. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, amavolontiya abuzwa imibuzo emisha ephathelene nezihloko ezingahlobene nalokho abekade ebuzwa. Abahlanganyeli bekufanele balinganise esikalini kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7 izinga abakholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukunikeza izincazelo zemibuzo ehlobene nengqikimba yombuzo ngamunye obuziwe.

Imiphumela ekhishwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezibalo ikhombise ukuthi abantu ababeke bathinta i-Intanethi bathini babenethemba elikhulu kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuzikala ngokwamandla abo ukunikela izincazelo ngezihloko ezitholakala kule mibuzo.

Kodwa-ke, ukugcwalisa imiphumela etholakele, abacwaningi banqume ukudala okwehlukile okuphelele kokuhlolwa lapho, ngaphambi kokukwazi ukucinga impendulo yombuzo noma ngaphandle kosizo lwe-inthanethi, bonke ababambiqhaza kwakudingeka balinganise umbono wabo ezingeni lomuntu siqu lolwazi esikalini esiphakathi kuka-1 no-7, ngendlela efanayo naleyo obekufanele bayenze esigabeni sokugcina sesilingo.

Ngale ndlela, bekwenzeka ukuqinisekisa lokho emaqenjini amabili okuhlola (abantu abazosebenzisa i-Intanethi nalabo abebengeke) bekungekho mehluko ophawulekayo endleleni yokubona izinga labo lolwazi. Kwakungemuva kwesigaba lapho abanye abantu babefuna imininingwane kuwebhu lapho kwavela khona lo mehluko.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kulokhu

Kolunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa, abacwaningi bagxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amalungu amaqembu amabili abone imininingwane efanayo, ukubona ukuthi isenzo esilula sokufuna idatha ku-inthanethi ngokungakhathaleli ukuthi benzani, sibathonya kanjani abantu. leyo.

Ukwenza lokhu, abanye abantu banikezwe imiyalo yokuthi bangathola kanjani imininingwane ethile mayelana nombuzo kuwebhusayithi ethile lapho kutholakala khona le datha, ngenkathi abanye abantu beboniswa ngqo leyo mibhalo nempendulo, ngaphandle kokubanikeza ithuba lokuzifuna ngokwabo. Abantu abanethuba lokucinga imininingwane ku-inthanethi baqhubekile nokukhombisa amandla acacile okucabanga ukuthi bahlakaniphile ngandlela thile, behlulela ngendlela yabo yokuzikala esikalini kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7.

Isivivinyo amavolontiya afakwa kuso saba nokuhlukahluka okumbalwa okuzolawulwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu okuguquguqukayo okungangcolisa imiphumela. Isibonelo, izinjini zokusesha ezahlukahlukene zisetshenzisiwe ekuhlolweni okulandelanayo. Futhi, kolunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa, amaphuzu okuzazi athathelwe indawo isigaba sokugcina lapho amavolontiya kwakudingeka abuke izithombe ezahlukahlukene zokuthwebula ubuchopho bese ethatha isinqumo yiziphi kulezi zithombe ezicishe zifane nobuchopho babo. Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke eminye imiphumela, abantu abebesesha i-Intanethi bathambekele ekukhetheni izithombe lapho ubuchopho babonisa khona ukusebenza kakhulu.

Okwenza ababambe iqhaza badlulele ulwazi lwabo bekungelona iqiniso lokuthi bathole impendulo yombuzo kwi-Intanethi, kepha iqiniso elilula lokukwazi ukusesha imininingwane kwi-Intanethi. Abacwaningi bakubona lokhu lapho bebona ukuthi labo obekufanele bathole impendulo ebingenakwenzeka ukuyithola kwi-Intanethi bavame ukuzikala ngokweqile njengalabo abakutholile abakufunayo.

Intengo okufanele uyikhokhe

Le miphumela ibonakala ikhuluma ngefayela le- isivumelwano se-mephistophelic phakathi kwethu ne-Intanethi. Izinjini zokusesha zisinikeza ithuba lokwazi yonke into uma sinomshini osebenza ngogesi eduze, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kungasenza singaboni kakhulu ngokulinganiselwa kwethu ekuzitholeleni izimpendulo, ngaphandle kosizo lwanoma yini noma omunye umuntu. Ngandlela thile, lokhu kusibuyisela ku-Dunning-Kruger Effect. Abethu kungenzeka ukuthi basibusise ngekhono lokukholelwa ukuthi izinto zilula kunalokho zinjalo, futhi lokhu kungasiza kakhulu ezimweni eziningi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma sinensiza enamandla njenge-Internet eseseduze.

Kulungele ukungalahleki futhi ugcine unikela nge-altare le- unkulunkulu Google ikhono lethu lokwahlulela amakhono ethu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi ibanzi ngokwanele ukuthi kunzima ukuthola iphuzu lapho izinzwa zethu ziphela khona futhi izintambo ze-fiber optic ziqala.

Izinkomba ze-Bibliographic