Izinhlobo Ezi-12 Zobuhlakani: Yikuphi Onayo?

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani ezikhona? Siyichaza kulesi sifinyezo.
• Ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kobuhlakani bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani
• Izinhlobo eziyi-12 zobuhlakani
• 1. Ubuhlakani bolimi
• 2. Ukuqonda okunengqondo-kwezibalo
• 3. Ubuhlakani Bendawo
• 4. Ubuhlakani bezomculo
• 5. Ubuhlakani bomzimba nobomzimba
• 6. Ubuhlakani bomuntu
• 7. Ubuhlakani bomuntu
• 8. Ubuhlakani obungokomzwelo
• 9.Ubuhlakani bemvelo
• 10. Ubuhlakani obukhona
• 11. Ubuhlakani bokudala
• 12. Ubuhlakani bokusebenzisana

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani ezikhona? Siyichaza kulesi sifinyezo.

Ubuhlakani bungesinye sezici ezaziswa kakhulu ngumphakathi wethu, kanye nobuhle noma impilo. Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukubonwa njengesici onaso noma ongenaso, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukukhuluma ngokuthi umuntu uhlakaniphile noma cha. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubuhlakani bugcwele ama-nuances.

Emashumini eminyaka edlule kube nenkulumompikiswano enkulu mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zobuhlakani ezikhona. Kwenzekani kumfana ongakwazi ukuphasa isivivinyo sezibalo kodwa akwazi ukubhala izingcezu zomculo wobuhle obungenamkhawulo esikhundleni salokho? Kuthiwani ngengane engazi kahle izilimi kepha ingungqondongqondo yohlelo? Iningi lale mpikiswano ligxile ekutheni ngabe babekhona yini o-unitary intelligence noma izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani.

Esihlokweni sanamuhla, sizobuyekeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani ezikhona ngokuya ngenketho yesibili yale mpikiswano.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kobuhlakani bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani

Iqiniso ukuthi ubuhlakani buyinto engaqondakali, yingakho kudale izingxoxo ezinkulu phakathi kochwepheshe abehlukene.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo sekuyisikhathi eside zinentshisekelo kulo mqondo futhi namuhla kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kobuhlakani. Abanye babo balinganisa lokho okwaziwa nge- "G Factor" noma ubuhlakani obumbene kanti abanye balinganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani esizokhuluma ngabo kule ndatshana. Isibonelo, ukuhlakanipha okunengqondo-kwezibalo noma ubuhlakani bolimi.

Izinhlobo eziyi-12 zobuhlakani

Futhi-ke, selokhu kwafundwa lokhu kwakhiwa, imibono eminingi izamile ukuchaza ukuthi kuyini ukuhlakanipha. Kusuka ekuhlakanipheni okukhazimulayo noketshezi kukaRaymond Cattell, umbono wezinto ezimbili we-Spearman noma ubuhlakani obuningi bukaWoward Gardner, kuneminikelo eminingi abacwaningi abahlukahlukene nabasebenza ngengqondo abasinikeze yona yokusisiza siqonde ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwabantu kusebenza kanjani.

Lo mbono wokugcina, owama-intelligence amaningi, ube nomthelela omkhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuqamba amanye ama-intelligence ahlonishwa kakhulu futhi ube negalelo elikhulu ekwehlukaneni nomqondo wobunhloli obuhlangene.

Kepha yiziphi izinhlobo zobuhlakani ezikhona? Ngezansi ungabona uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlakani.

1. Ubuhlakani bolimi

Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, it yikhono lokufunda kahle ulimi. Kepha lolu hlobo lobuhlakani alufaki kuphela ulimi olukhulunywa ngomlomo, kepha futhi nokubhala noma ukushukuma komzimba, ngakho-ke luthinta kakhulu inqubo yokuxhumana. Abantu abanobuhlakani obuphakeme bezilimi banobuzwe obukhethekile bencazelo yamagama, ukuhleleka kwawo, imisindo, isigqi, imitha, njll. (Ngokwesibonelo, ababhali noma izimbongi).

2. Ukuqonda okunengqondo-kwezibalo

Kuyikhono lokucabanga ngobuhlobo obunengqondo phakathi kwezenzo noma izimpawu (isibonelo, isazi sezibalo noma usosayensi). Ngamanye amagama, kuyikhono lokucabanga ngokunemba nangokunengqondo kanye nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo.

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uJean Piaget, ngenkathi efunda, wayecabanga ukuthi wayesebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kepha empeleni wayefunda ukuhlakanipha okunengqondo-kwezibalo. Ijubane lokuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo liyinkomba ejwayelekile yokunquma ukuthi kungakanani ukuhlakanipha okunengqondo-kwezibalo umuntu anakho.

3. Ubuhlakani Bendawo

Ubuhlakani bendawo buchazwa njengamandla omuntu okubuka umhlaba nezinto ngezinto ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyikhono lokukhohlisa noma lokudala izithombe zengqondo ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga. Lolu hlobo lobuhlakani lwakhiwe ngamakhono ahlukile: ukucabanga okunamandla, ukukhohlisa kwezithombe, amakhono wokuqhafaza wobuciko noma ukubonisana kwendawo, phakathi kwabanye. Abantu abanobuhlakani obuphakeme bendawo bahle kakhulu emaphazili noma ekudwebeni. Ababazi, abadwebi bamapulani, abadwebi noma abashayeli bezindiza bayizibonelo zabantu abanekhono eliphezulu lendawo.

4. Ubuhlakani bezomculo

Ngenkathi abanye abantu bekwenza kahle kakhulu ukubaza noma ukudweba, abanye banekhono elikhulu lokwenza izingcezu zomculo, ngoba bayaqaphela futhi baqambe amathoni omculo nezigqi ezinethalente elihle. Laba bantu abanesiphiwo somculo banokuhlakanipha okuphezulu kwezomculo, okubavumela ukuthi badlale izinsimbi futhi bafunde noma baqambe izingoma zomculo kalula.

5. Ubuhlakani bomzimba nobomzimba

Futhi abadansi, hlobo luni lobuhlakani abanabo? Yebo, ngokombono wezinhlonzi eziningi zokuqonda, zinezinto ezaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlakanipha komzimba noma okokuhlobisa, okuyiyona ikhono lokusebenzisa umzimba womuntu uqobo, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza komzimba.

Lolu hlobo nokuhlakanipha kwenza kubonakale ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwengqondo (nemizwa) nokunyakaza, futhi, ngaphezu kwabadansi, kuvame ukuba nabadlali noma abasubathi. Wake wambona uLeo Messi edlala? Ngokuqinisekile akakwazi ukudlala ucezu lukaBeethoven noma enze i-caricature kaLuis Suárez, kodwa, nebhola elisezinyaweni zakhe, uyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezingatholakali komunye umuntu.

6. Ubuhlakani bomuntu

Kunabantu abanekhono elimangalisayo lokuziqonda bona uqobo, imicabango nemizwa yabo futhi balawula nokuziphatha kwabo, ngoba bayakwazi ukufinyelela emizweni yabo nasemizweni yabo futhi bazindle ngayo. Yize ubuhlakani obungaphakathi komuntu buhlanganisa ukuzazi nokuzazisa, kufaka phakathi ukuqonda isimo somuntu. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, izazi zefilosofi noma ababhali ngokuvamile banamandla aphezulu kulolu hlobo lobuhlakani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zabantu zivame ukujabulela inhlalakahle enkulu engokomzwelo nengokwengqondo.

7. Ubuhlakani bomuntu

Kungenzeka uqaphele ukuthi kukhona abantu abathile abanekhono elihlukile lokuzwana noma lokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Bangabantu abasebenzisa ubuhlakani babo phakathi kwabantu lapho bexhumana nabanye kahle, njengoba bekwazi ukuqonda, ukuzwelana nokukhulumisana ngendlela efanele.

Ubuhlakani obuphakathi komuntu yikhono lokuqonda imizwa nezinhloso zabanye nokuhumusha amagama nezenzo zomzimba, noma izinhloso nezinhloso zabanye abantu. Osopolitiki, osolwazi noma abalingisi banenzuzo kulolu hlobo lobuhlakani.

8. Ubuhlakani obungokomzwelo

Enye yezinganekwane zakamuva zobuhlakani ubuhlakani obungokomzwelo. Yize umqondo wokuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo wasetshenziswa okokuqala ngongoti bezengqondo baseMelika uPeter Salovey noJohn Mayer ngo-1990, kwakunguGoleman owathi, ngenxa yomthengisi wakhe othengwa kakhulu Emotional Intelligence (1995), wenza lokhu kwakhiwa kudume.

Ubuhlakani obungokomzwelo buqukethe bobabili ubuhlakani bomuntu kanye nobuhlakani obuphakathi kwabantu, futhi yakhiwe ngezinto ezinhlanu: ukuzazi ngokomzwelo, ukuzithiba ngokomzwelo, ukuzikhuthaza, uzwela kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabantu. Kunophenyo oluningi oluqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi: kunciphisa imiphumela yengcindezi futhi kuyivimbele, kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle engokomzwelo, kuthuthukisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, kuthuthukise ukusebenza komsebenzi…

9.Ubuhlakani bemvelo

Ubunhloli bemvelo bubhekisa ekuzweleni okukhonjiswa abanye abantu maqondana nomhlaba wemvelo, ngoba kuyikhono lokuhlukanisa, ukuhleleka, ukuhlukanisa, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa izinto zemvelo, izinto, izilwane noma izitshalo. Esikhathini esedlule, lolu hlobo lobuhlakani lwalubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni. Izazi zebhayoloji, abalimi, izazi zezitshalo noma abazingeli balwazi kahle lolu hlobo lobuhlakani.

10. Ubuhlakani obukhona

Ngenkathi abanye abantu bephila usuku ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngenhloso yezinto, abantu abanobuhlakani obuphakeme obukhona bathambekele ekuzindleni ngobukhona babo. Lezi zinhlobo zemicabango zingabandakanya incazelo yokuphila nokufa. Ubunhloli obukhona baziwa ngokuthi ubuhlakani obuyisishiyagalolunye kumcabango kaHoward Gardner, futhi ubuchaza ngokuthi: “ikhono lokuzitholela wena maqondana nendawo yonke futhi maqondana nezici ezikhona zesimo somuntu, njengenjongo yokuphila ukufa, isiphetho sokugcina somhlaba ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile njengokuthanda omunye umuntu ”.

Ukuseshwa kwencazelo, ukuzazi, ukuba nesilinganiso somuntu siqu sezindinganiso zokuziphatha, injabulo yobuhle noma umuzwa wemfihlakalo ngezinye zezinto ezibonakaliswa ngalolu hlobo lobuhlakani, ezingalinywa ngomkhuba wokuzindla, ukucabangisisa noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba. ukwenza ifilosofi nokuxoxisana.

Ngenkathi abanye ababhali bekhuluma ngalolu hlobo lobuhlakani njengokuhlakanipha komoya, abanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baqinisekisa ukuthi bayizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zobuhlakani, ngoba ubuhlakani obukhona buhamba ngaphezu kokuziphatha okuhle futhi okunempilo ngokomoya, ngale kokuba umuntu olungile. .

11. Ubuhlakani bokudala

Kunabantu abenziwa ukuthi basebenze emsebenzini odinga umsebenzi owenziwa ngomshini futhi oyisidina futhi abazivumelanisa nezinkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga basebenze ezindaweni zalolu hlobo. Kepha, esikhundleni salokho, kunabantu izingqondo zabo ezibonakala ngathi ziyandiza, abahlala njalo beyigxathu elilodwa kunezinye futhi abasungula izinto njalo. Laba bantu banobuhlakani obuphakeme bokudala.

Kepha yini ephawula abantu abanekhono eliphezulu lokudala? Ukuqephuza, okungukuthi, ikhono lokukhiqiza imibono eminingi; ukuguquguquka, ukubona nezimo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene; kanye nokwakhe, ukwakha izimpendulo ezingajwayelekile noma zenoveli.

12. Ubuhlakani bokusebenzisana

Muva nje sekuvele umqondo omusha wezobuhlakani endaweni yenhlangano, kungukubambisana kokusebenzisana. Kungachazwa ngokuthi ikhono lokukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yokufeza inhloso ethile yokusebenza ngokubambisana, futhi kusekelwe emcabangweni wokubambisana, okudingeka kakhulu ezinkampanini zanamuhla.

Eqinisweni, ukusebenza ngokubambisana kungenye yamakhono abaqashi abawazisa kakhulu, yingakho, bebhekene nalesi sidingo esisha uma kuziwa ekutholeni umsebenzi, amakhosi amaningi noma izifundo ezikhethekile zalolu hlobo lobunhloli ziyavela.