Indaba Yomuntu Owake Wahlala Ku Permanent Déjà Vu

-Delile

• Icala likaLouis: libhajwe ngesikhathi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungajwayelekile.
• Icala likaLouis 'pathological Déjà Vu: libhajwe ngesikhathi
• Ukuphila esikhathini esedlule… ngokoqobo
• Konke kuyaphinda
• ULouis no-Arnaud bayahlangana
• Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi yi-pathological Déjà Vu?

Icala likaLouis: libhajwe ngesikhathi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungajwayelekile.

Kwenzeke kithi sonke ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zethu: ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi sesibonile, sezwa noma senza okuthile okwenzekayo. Ngendlela efanayo, nasendaweni efanayo. Konke kulandelwe, sengathi okwedlule nokwamanje bekuvulwe kwaphindeka kabili. Kuyinto eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Déjà Vu futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi yenzeke, ngoba iyingxenye yokusebenza okujwayelekile kwengqondo yethu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile kakhulu, uDéjà Vu angalungisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungaziwa kancane.

Yilokhu okwenzeka esikhulwini sebutho laseFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 : wayekholelwa ukuthi ubephila ochungechungeni lwezichasiselo zesikhathi esedlule, njengokungathi wonke umuntu uzama ukwenza kabusha izimo esezivele ziphila.

Icala likaLouis 'pathological Déjà Vu: libhajwe ngesikhathi

Leli cala labhalwa ngo-1896 ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo okuthiwa ngu UFrancois-Léon Arnaud, futhi isanda kuhunyushwa futhi yashicilelwa kumagazini wesayensi ICortex yiqembu eliholwa ngudokotela wezengqondo UJulie Bertrand. Futhi kungenye yezindatshana zokuqala zesayensi lapho igama elithi Déjà Vu lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kulolu hlobo lomkhuba.

Ukuphila esikhathini esedlule… ngokoqobo

Umbhalo ohunyushwe nguBertrand nethimba lakhe uchaza ezinye zezimo ezehlela isikhulu samasosha esincane, okwathi, ngemuva kokukhonza eVietnam, sathunyelwa ekhaya ngemuva kokuqala ukwakha uchungechunge lwezimpawu. Louis, ngoba leli bekuyigama lendoda yezempi, bekuhlala kudidanisa okwedlule nesikhathi samanje. Ukholelwe ukuthi ubhekene nokufana ncamashi nalokho okwenzekile ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni eyedlule.

Uqala ukuhlushwa umkhuhlane wezikhathi mhlawumbe obangelwa umalaleveva, uku itholakale eLouis ukukhathala okungafanele, ukuqwasha nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ne-amnesia retrograde ne-anterograde, ngakho-ke yize ekhumbula imininingwane eminingi ebalulekile ehlobene nempilo yakhe kanye nobuyena, waba nobunzima bokukhumbula okwenzekile emizuzwini embalwa edlule. Lokhu kudale ukuthi, ezikhathini eziningi, abephindaphinda umbuzo ofanayo kaninginingi, noma ubephendulwe ngaphambili nje.

Futhi kunjalo ULouis waqala ukuhlushwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-pathological Déjà Vu kungekudala, ngo-1893. Yize uLouis wayeqinisekisile ukuthi ngesikhathi eseyingane wezwa uDéjà Vus kaningi, ngaleso sikhathi wayengabatholi nje kuphela ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa futhi wayengakholelwa ukuthi kwakuyizinkolelo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi ukuphindwaphindwa kokuhlangenwe nakho okwedlule kwakuyiqiniso ngempela.

Konke kuyaphinda

Phakathi kwama-anecdotes asebenzela ukuveza icala le-pathological Déjà Vu elabhalwa ngu-Arnaud yisikhathi lapho athi wayefunde khona ngaphambilini izihloko eziningi zamaphephandaba, waze wathi yena uqobo wayengumbhali wazo ezinye zazo.

Yize ekuqaleni uDoujà Vu wezifo zikaLouis wayehlobene kuphela nomuzwa wokuthi wayekufundile ayekufunda, k U-oco wabe eselulela ezindaweni eziningi zempilo yakhe futhi waba njalo.

Emshadweni womfowabo, ngokwesibonelo, wathi ngokuzwakalayo ukuthi ukhumbula kahle ukuhambela lo mcimbi ofanayo ngonyaka owedlule, nezivakashi ezifanayo, endaweni efanayo, nayo yonke imininingwane ibekwe ngokufana. Ubuye waveza nokuthi akaqondi ukuthi kungani bephinda umshado futhi.

Ngenkathi izimpawu ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi futhi i-pathological Déjà Vu isabalalisa ithonya lazo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphila kukaLouis, kwavela ukujwayela imicabango ephambene nokushushiswa. Wayekholelwa ukuthi abazali bakhe babemnika izidakamizwa zokumenza akhohlwe ngezinhlelo zakhe zokushada nowesifazane amthandayo nokuthi uzosabela ngodlame ezenzweni ezijwayelekile, zansuku zonke.

ULouis wayeneminyaka engama-35 ubudala ngesikhathi engena eMaison de Santé kumasipala waseFrance waseVanves. Lapho, ngo-1894, wahlangana no-Arnaud.

ULouis no-Arnaud bayahlangana

Lapho uLouis eqala ukubona u-Arnaud, nakhu okwenzekile:

Ekuqaleni, uLouis waziphatha ngendlela abantu abazwana ngayo okokuqala nomuntu ongaziwa esimweni esijwayelekile abaziphatha ngayo. Ngemuva nje kwalokho, ukukhuluma kukaLouis kwaba nobungane kakhulu futhi kwajwayeleka.

Ngiyakubona dokotela. Nguwe owangibingelela ngonyaka odlule ngasikhathi sinye nasekamelweni elilodwa. Ungibuze imibuzo efanayo ongibuza yona manje, futhi ngikunikeze izimpendulo ezifanayo. Wenza kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokumangala, kepha angayeka manje.

ULouis ukholelwa ukuthi ubesevele ehambele iVanves Sanitarium. Wayekwazi umhlaba okuwo, izakhiwo zawo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi nabantu ababesebenza kuwo. Phezu kokuphika kuka-Arnaud ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini esedlule, akabonakali ekholisa uLouis. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ingxoxo efanayo yenzeka lapho isiguli sihlangana nomunye udokotela.

Izimo ezinjengalezi zingachaza uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo uLouis angene kulo esikhungweni.

Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi yi-pathological Déjà Vu?

Yize izimpawu uLouis ahlangabezana nazo zihlobene kakhulu nendlela iDejà Vu yakudala evezwa ngayo, uJulie Bertrand uphakamisa incazelo yokuthi, empeleni, okwakwenzeka kulesi siguli kwakungeyona iDéjà Vu, okungenani ngobuchwepheshe. Kungaba yindlela yokungazi lapho kugcwaliswa khona izikhala zememori ezikhiqizwa yi-amnesia.

Lokhu kuzochaza ukuthi kungani uLouis engakwazanga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesikhathi esedlule sangempela kanye "nokwenziwa" okwedlule okwenziwe yilezi zimo. Lokho ayehlala kukho, kunalokho, kwakuyi-paramnesia ephindaphindekayo, inkohliso lapho ukucabanga okuvamile kufiphala khona. Esinye futhi isibonelo sezinga izinguquko ezinhlelweni zethu zezinzwa ezingasishintsha ngalo nakulezo zingqondo esizithatha kalula.