Inkinga ngeBenzos

-Delile

• Amaphuzu abalulekile
• Isetshenziselwani iBenzodiazepines?
• Ubungozi bamaBenzos Kubo Ngokwabo
• Izingozi Zokuxuba i-Benzodiazepines Ne-Alcohol ne-Opioids
• I-Benzodiazepines ku-Era yeCoronavirus
• Ukukhathazeka Ukufundwa Okubalulekile
• Ingabe i-Iron Man 3's Hero Suffer Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

Amaphuzu abalulekile

• I-Benzodiazepines isigaba semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, ukuqubuka kanye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
• Yize ngokuvamile kunqunywe udokotela, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe- "benzo" kungaholela ekubeni umlutha nokudlula ngokweqile.
• Le mithi i-CNS depressants futhi ingasongela impilo ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe notshwala noma ama-opioid.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-8, ngiyakhumbula abazali bami bangithatha mina nodadewethu abadala sayobuka amabhayisikobho asebenzayo Inkinga Yezingelosi (noHayley Mills noRosalind Russell). Le movie yayimayelana nesikole samantombazane angamaKatolika esiphethwe izindelakazi. Amantombazane abebukeka bonke bengenacala futhi beyizingelosi ngenkathi beguqe ezihlalweni zesonto, kepha ngemuva kweMisa, bebedlala izindela, bebhema osikilidi eBell Tower, futhi bedala lonke uhlobo lobubi. Kuyangithinta ukuthi i-The Trouble With Benzos (noma i-benzodiazepines) iyefana Inkinga Yezingelosi . Phezulu, lezi "tranquilizers ezincane" zenzelwe ukuletha ukuzola nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka, kepha ama-benzodiazepines ayisigaba semithi engaba yingozi kakhulu kunalokho abaningi abakucabangayo.

Isetshenziselwani iBenzodiazepines?

Kubalulekile ukwamukela ukuthi kukhona indawo ye-benzodiazepines. Zijwayele ukunqunyelwa ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kokukhathazeka noma ukuqwasha, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa okwesaba okwesikhashana noma ukukhathazeka kwendiza, futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka okuthile kokubamba nokuqina kwemisipha. I-Alprazolam (noma i-Xanax®) ingenye yemithi enqunywe kakhulu e-psychotropic e-United States (cishe imiyalo eyizigidi ezingama-40 ebhalwe ngo-2018), kanti ne-lorazepam (aka Ativan®) nayo yenze ama-10 aphezulu (cishe imiyalo engama-24 million ngo-2018). Isigaba se-benzodiazepine sihlanganisa neValium®, iKlonopin®, neLibrium® kanye nabanye.

Esikhathini esifushane, ama-benzodiazepines angaba ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene nokwelashwa nokunye ukungenelela. Imvamisa, iziguli zigcina ngokubaphuza isikhathi eside noma ngemithamo emikhulu kunaleyo ebekiwe; futhi le mithi ingaphanjukiswa, ithengiswe emigwaqweni, futhi isetshenziselwe ukuthola “phezulu.”

Ubungozi bamaBenzos Kubo Ngokwabo

Labo abasebenzisa i-benzodiazepines isikhathi eside bangakhula ukubekezelelana ngalezi zidakamizwa. Ukubekezelelana kwenzeka lapho umthamo obekiwe womuthi ungasenawo umphumela ofanayo ngemuva kokuwusebenzisa kaninginingi, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele asebenzise umuthi omningi ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo. Le ndlela ephindaphindwayo yokudinga ukuthatha umuthi omningi ingagcina iholele ekuthembekeni ngokomzimba entweni, ekukhuleni kwemiphumela emibi, nasengozini yokuhoxa kanzima lapho umuntu ezama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa.

Imiphumela emibi engadingeki ye-benzodiazepines ingafaka ukushoda kwengqondo, ukulahleka kwememori, ukucishwa (ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene notshwala noma ezinye izinto), ingozi eyengeziwe yokuwa noma ezinye izingozi, kanye nokuxhamazela nemicabango yokuzibulala. AmaBenzodiazepines ayizicindezeli zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi (CNS) futhi angakhulisa ukudana. Ukweqisa ngokweqile - kungaba ngamabomu noma ngengozi - kungenye imiphumela yangempela yokusetshenziswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-benzodiazepine.

Izingozi Zokuxuba i-Benzodiazepines Ne-Alcohol ne-Opioids

Amathuba okuthola imiphumela emibi evela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-benzodiazepine iyanda lapho kuhlanganiswa notshwala noma ama-opioid. Utshwala, yebo, buyisifo sokucindezela i-CNS, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo kwalezi zinto ezimbili kungadala ukwanda kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka. Futhi kungathinta kabi ukwahlulela nokulawula umfutho futhi kungadala ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwengqondo, kufaka phakathi ukucishwa kwamandla.

Ngokufanayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-benzodiazepines nama-opioid kwaziwa kahle ukuthi kuyingxube ebulalayo, njengoba zombili zicindezela uhlelo lokuphefumula. Isifundo se-2020 ku Inethiwekhi yeJAMA ithole ukuthi ukubandakanyeka ngokubambisana kwe-benzodiazepine ekufeni kwe-opioid overdose kuphindwe kabili kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-8.7 ngo-1999 kuya kumaphesenti angama-21 ngo-2017.

I-Benzodiazepines ku-Era yeCoronavirus

Ucwaningo Lukazwelonke Lwe-2019 Lokusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa Nempilo lubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini konyaka we-benzodiazepine kubantu baseMelika abaneminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu bekuwe empeleni: kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-2.1 ngo-2015 kuya kuma-1.8 amaphesenti ngo-2019. Kodwa umbiko wakamuva ukhombisile ukuthi, ezinyangeni zokuqala wobhadane lwe-coronavirus, lo mkhuba owehlayo kungenzeka ume. Umbiko, ovela ku-Express Scripts, unikeza umkhondo mayelana nokusabalala kokusetshenziswa kwe-benzodiazepine ngesikhathi se-COVID-19.

Le nkampani ithole ukuthi inani lemiyalelo ye-benzodiazepine lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-34.1 ekuqaleni kwesifo kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi ka-2020. utshwala nezinye izidakamizwa) ukubhekana nengcindezi nesizungu. Izingozi zokulutha kulezi zinto - kanye nayo yonke imiphumela emibi ehambisana nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa - kungenzeka ziqhubeke nokukhula.

Ukukhathazeka Ukufundwa Okubalulekile

Ingabe i-Iron Man 3's Hero Suffer Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?