Ukuqonda Ukuzilungisa Ngokocansi ku-inthanethi
-Delile
- Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi cishe izingane ezingama-20% zizocelwa ngokocansi ngumuntu omdala online.
- Abenzi bokubi basebenzisa izindlela zokuzilungisa ezihlukile online, njengokuhlola amaphrofayli abo ezokuxhumana nabantu nokucela izithombe.
- Ngoba abenzi bobubi bavame ukwethula okuqukethwe kwezocansi emahoreni angama-24 okuqala, kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ukuthi zibike amafulegi abomvu.
Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi online kuyinkinga enkulu yomhlaba. Ucwaningo lwakamuva olusuka ebhodini lethu luphakamisa ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayisihlanu uzocelwa ngokocansi ngumuntu omdala ongamazi online futhi kunobufakazi bokuthi lezo zinombolo zikhuphukile phakathi nobhadane. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi i-9% yabancane esifundweni sethu baqhubekile nokuhlangana nomuntu omdala abangamazi mathupha, kanti kulabo, abangaphezu kwesigamu bazibandakanya kwezocansi ngokomzimba.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abenzi bobubi abafuna ukuhlangana nengane mathupha, futhi abaningi bazocela izithombe zengane ezinqunu noma ezinqunu ezizosetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlukumeza izingane ngokocansi. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezingane Ezilahlekile Nezisetshenzisiwe sibuyekeza izithombe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25 unyaka ngamunye, sikhomba izisulu ezingaphezu kuka-18 900. Ngokuthusayo, inani lemibiko yokuyenga oku-inthanethi liphindwe kabili ukusuka ku-2019 kuya ku-2020.
Izingane ezinezithombe zazo ezabiwe ku-inthanethi zibhekene nemiphumela emibi impilo yonke yokuhlukunyezwa njengokucindezelwa nezimpawu zokuhlukumezeka futhi cishe ama-70% abike ukuthi akhathazeka njalo ukuthi azokhonjwa ngumuntu obuke izithombe. I-FBI ilinganisela ukuthi kunabantu abadala abangaphezu kwe-750,000 abafuna online ucansi nezingane nsuku zonke.
Abenzi bobubi baxhumana kanjani nentsha online?
Lezi zidlakela zixhumana nezingane ezincane kwi-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana, imiphakathi yokudlala online, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo kanye nezinkundla zokusakaza bukhoma. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuze kufike kokuthathu kokuthathu kokunxenxa izingane ngokocansi online kuhilela ukuzilolonga ngokocansi.
Ukuzilungisa ngezocansi kuyindlela ekhohlisayo lapho umuntu ongaba ngumhlukumezi, ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kokuhlukumeza ngokocansi, ekhetha umuntu ohlukunyezwayo, azuze ukufinyelela kumntwana, athuthukise ukwethembana futhi akhe ubuhlobo nomntwana, futhi akhubaze osemncane kokuqukethwe kocansi. Ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa, owonile angahlanganyela kumasu okunakekela ukuze kube lula ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi esikhathini esizayo kanye / noma ukuvimbela ukudalulwa.
Ngenkathi kunokufana okuningi phakathi komuntu nokuzilungisa online, kunezici ezihlukile zemvelo eku-inthanethi ezithinta imvelo yokuziphatha kokuzilungisa.
Ngokufana nokuzilungisa ngokocansi komuntu uqobo, kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene eziphakanyisiwe zokuchaza inqubo yokuzilungisa ngokocansi online:
1. Ukukhethwa kwezisulu . Esigabeni sokuqala sokuzilungisa online, umenzi wobubi ukhetha umuntu angaba yisisulu sakhe. Abenzi bobubi bavame ukuqamekela endaweni eku-inthanethi, bahlole amaphrofayili, izithombe zezokuxhumana, izingxoxo, namagama abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuxhumana.
Izisulu ziyakhethwa ngokuya ngesikhalazo sazo kumenzi wobubi (kungasuselwa ekukhangeni ngokomzimba, ubulili, iminyaka) kanye nokutholakala kalula (izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zikhutshaziwe, zisethwe ngokungafanele). Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi abenzi bobubi bathambekele ekukhetheni izisulu ezitholakala eduze kwabo ngokwendawo ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangana mathupha. Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abenzi bobubi bakhetha izisulu ngokuya ngobuthakathaka babo obubonakalayo (ukuzethemba okuphansi, ukugadwa okuncane, ubuwula) nokuba khona kokuqukethwe kwezocansi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, igama lomsebenzisi noma iphrofayili.
2. Ukuthola ukufinyelela . Lapho nje labo abangase babe izisulu sebekhethiwe, umenzi wobubi uzozama ukuxhumana nengane.Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-inthanethi, umenzi wobubi uzozama njalo ukuxhumana nabaningi abangaba izisulu ngasikhathi sinye ukubona ukuthi ngubani ophendulayo.
Bazokwabelana ngokushesha imininingwane emayelana negama, ubudala, ubulili, nendawo futhi bacele ingane ukuthi yabelane ngesithombe ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ixhumana nengane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi labazingeli be-inthanethi abalifihli iqiniso lokuthi bangabantu abadala, futhi yidlanzana kuphela elizozenza njengezinye izingane online.
3. Ukwakhiwa kweTrust / ukwakheka kobudlelwano . Kulesi sigaba esilandelayo, umenzi wobubi usebenzela ukwakha ubudlelwano nalowo ongaba yisisulu, enze sengathi wabelana ngezintshisakalo nabancane futhi azwelana nabo ngezinkinga ezisemakhaya noma empilweni yakhe. Bazozama ukusebenza njengemfihlo yokuqonda, futhi ikakhulukazi endabeni yentsha, bangazama ukuhlanganyela nentsha esengozini ebudlelwaneni bezothando.
4. Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kokuqukethwe kocansi / ukuhlolwa kobungozi . Kulesi sigaba, okuqukethwe ngokocansi kwethulwa kancane kancane. Lokhu kungahle kube kusuka kokuphakamisela kancane ukuya kuzicelo ezedlulele.
Yilapho umenzi wobubi ebheka ukuthi ngabe omncane uzobambisana yini nemizamo yabo yokuzilungisa nokuthi ngabe omncane uzothumela izithombe noma avume ukuhlangana mathupha. Babuye bahlole ubungozi bokutholwa kwabazali futhi bangabuza imibuzo emincane ehlosiwe mayelana nokuqapha kwabazali umsebenzi we-inthanethi.
Okubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngokungafani nokuzilungisa komuntu okungathatha izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka, ukuzilungisa ngokocansi online kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Esifundweni sethu, sithole ukuthi okuqukethwe kwezocansi kwethulwe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuqala engama-30 yengxoxo eku-inthanethi kuma-69% wamacala, nangosuku lokuqala kuma-98% wamacala.
5. Ukulinganiselwa kokulungiswa / ukulinyazwa ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa . Uma ingane ithumele isithombe noma ihlangane nomenzi wobubi uqobo, umenzi wobubi uzokwenza eyodwa yezinto ezimbili. Uma befuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlukumeza noma ukuthola izithombe eziningi, bazosebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene njengokuncoma, izinsongo zokulahlwa / ukulahleka kobuhlobo, noma ukudalula kubazali ukugcina imfihlo. Kodwa-ke, uma umenzi wobubi eyifezile inhloso yakhe yokuhlukumeza (okusho ukuthola izithombe kanye / noma ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane ngomuntu), bangahle basebenzise iqhinga elithi "hit and run", lapho bemisa khona konke ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nomntwana.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuzilungisa online
Kuswele ukuvimba izingane ukuthi zingangeni ku-inthanethi (okungenakwenzeka kulolu suku nesikhathi), kuzohlala kunezingozi lapho ingane isebenzisa amadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-inthanethi. Ngezansi amanye amasu angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubungozi.
1. Khuluma nezingane zakho zeminyaka yonke ngezingozi eziku-inthanethi. Chaza ukuthi ngenkathi imithombo yezokuxhumana, izingxoxo, nokudlala ku-inthanethi kungaba mnandi, nazo zinezingozi. Fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi zingalokothi zabelane ngegama lazo, iminyaka yazo, noma indawo yazo, futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani kunjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kufanele zazi ukuthi noma kunini lapho kufanele zihlanganyele nazo isithombe sazo, ngoba leli isu eliyinhloko elisetshenziswa abenzi bokubi lapho bezama ukuxhumana nezingane. Kufanele futhi bafunde futhi baqonde ukuthi akulungile neze ukuxoxa nomuntu omdala online, futhi nangaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isimo kufanele bavume ukuhlangana mathupha.
Ngaphezu kokumiswa kwale mithetho, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bachaze isisekelo salo mthetho ukuze izingane zifunde ukucabanga ngokujulile ngezimo ezingaba yingozi noma eziyingozi zodwa.
2. Gcina imizila yokuxhumana ivulekile. Hlala wazisa izingane zakho ukuthi kufanele zikutshele uma othile ku-inthanethi enza okuthile okubenza bazizwe bengakhululekile nokuthi uzoba khona ukubasiza nokubasekela. Ukwazi ukuthi abenzi bokubi bazophendulela ingxoxo kokuqukethwe ngocansi cishe masinyane, izingane kumele zikubone lokhu njengefulegi elibomvu futhi zazi ukuyiyeka ingxoxo bese zikutshela ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu abazali abangayenza ukwazisa izingane zabo ukuthi ngeke babe senkingeni noma ngabe sebeke baxoxa noma babelana ngezithombe nothile.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi amasethingi obumfihlo kuyo yonke imidlalo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusethelwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Uma intsha isebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana, amasayithi ayo kufanele abe yimfihlo ukuze kuphela labo abakumbuthano wabo wangaphakathi bakwazi ukufinyelela. Okokudlala, nika amandla izilawuli zabazali ukuze izingane zakho zingakwazi ukuthumela imiyalezo noma ukuxhumana nabantu ezingabazi.
4. Cela izingane zakho zisebenzise amadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-inthanethi ezindaweni ezivamile ukuze ukwazi ukubheka okwenzekayo. Uma ingane yakho ixoxa ngasese egumbini layo lokulala, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ixhumana nobani.
5. Yiba nezivumelwano zomsebenzisi noma izinkontileka nezingane zakho zezingcingo zazo kanye namanye amadivayisi anikwe amandla nge-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nawo wonke amaphasiwedi ezingane zakho futhi ubazise ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uzoqapha ukuxhumana kwazo kwi-inthanethi njengesimo sokusetshenziswa.
6. Ungavumeli amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-intanethi kumagumbi okulala ebusuku. Ngenkathi ungavumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafoni namalaptop emakamelweni abo emini, lawa madivayisi kufanele abuyiselwe endaweni ejwayelekile ebusuku ukuzishaja kabusha. Lokhu akugcini ngokukhuthaza imikhuba yokulala enempilo, kepha ucwaningo lwethu luthole nokuthi ukucela okuningi kwabantwana kwi-inthanethi kwenzeka ngemuva kuka-11 ebusuku. ebusuku lapho abazali bengekho ukuqapha.
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