Iyini i-Etiology?

-Delile

• Umqondo osetshenziswa kabanzi kokubili kwi-Psychology nakwezinye izayensi. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngqo?
• Umqondo we-etiology
• Ukuhlaziya into ngezingxenye
• Hhayi imbangela ngqo
• I-Etiology eSayensi
• 1. Imithi
• 2. Psychology
• 3. Ezenhlalo
• 4. Ibhayoloji
• 5. Ngakwesokudla

Umqondo osetshenziswa kabanzi kokubili kwi-Psychology nakwezinye izayensi. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngqo?

Kusukela endulo ekude kakhulu, umuntu ubelokhu ezibuza ngeqiniso nezimo ezizungeze ukudlula kwalo emhlabeni. Sivelaphi futhi okusizungezile sivelaphi? Lapho siya khona? Kungani sikhona? Zichazwa kanjani izidalwa, izimo, nezimo esizibonayo? Futhi omunye wemibuzo mhlawumbe esizibuze yona kakhulu lapho sibheka into, ukusebenza noma isimo: yini imbangela yayo?

Kungenzeka ukuthi lapho sizwa udokotela, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma omunye uchwepheshe ekhuluma, kwesinye isikhathi basebenzise igama elithi etiology lapho bexazulula noma iyiphi yale mibuzo engenhla, igama elingase lingavamile noma lingaziwa ngabantu abaningi. Iyini i-etiology? Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya kafushane lo mqondo.

Umqondo we-etiology

I-Etiology igatsha lesayensi elibhekele ukutadisha nokuhlaziywa kwembangela noma uhlobo lwezinto, izenzakalo noma izimo.

Kubalulekile ukunaka futhi ukugcizelele ukuthi yisifundo sesayensi, sihlaziya futhi sihlole okuguquguqukayo okungenziwa yizinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa indlela yokuhlola futhi kuhlaziywa ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.

Ngale ndlela, umqondo we-etiology ubungeke ubandakanye izinkolelo ezingazange ziqhathaniswe ngokwamandla nangokwezilingo, yize bezama futhi ukunikeza incazelo futhi bathi imvelaphi ivela ezicini ezahlukahlukene zeqiniso. Kodwa-ke, yize kungelona igama elisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabantu abaningi, livame ukusetshenziswa ezingeni elidumile ukukhuluma ngembangela ebangelwa yinto ethile yize lesi sixhumanisi singakaqinisekiswa.

Ukuhlaziya into ngezingxenye

Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi kunoma iyiphi inqubo yemvelo kuhlale kunezici eziningi ezithintekayo ezinomthelela ngendlela eqonde ngqo noma engaqondile kulokho okufundwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa i-etiology kwenziwa umzamo wokucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo eziyinhloko noma izenzakalo ezichaza okuthile, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka kungabi yizo zodwa nokuthi impela baningi abanye ngemuva kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, esizama ukukwenza ukubola into ibe yizingxenye bese sigxila empandeni yayo, ukuqonda ukuthi imbangela yenzalo kufanele inikeze inhlanganisela ukuphelela nobulula encazelweni yalokho okwenzekayo.

Hhayi imbangela ngqo

Ngaphezu izimbangela ngokwabo, it futhi kusivumela ukusungula izinto nokuhlukahluka okuthi ngaphandle kokuba imbangela ngqo babambe iqhaza kugenesis zalokho okufundwayo noma okwenza kube nzima.

Izici ezibeka phambili noma ezivikelayo ezibamba iqhaza noma ezenza ukubonakala kwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi zifundwe futhi zihlaziywe. Ama-Trigger nama-enhancers nawo ayasetshenzwa.

Ekuphetheni, okuguqukayo okusebenzisana ukucasula isimo kuyafundwa, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile asikho isizathu esisodwa.

I-Etiology eSayensi

I-Etiology yisayensi nayo eyingxenye yeminye imikhakha eminingi, ngoba eyokugcina nayo ibheka isisusa noma imbangela yezimo zomkhakha othile wolwazi. Ngokulandelayo sizobona ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani njengoba i-etiology inikezelwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

1. Imithi

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, igama elithi etiology lisetshenziselwa ukukhuluma ngembangela yezifo nokuphazamiseka okutholwa abasebenzisi noma iziguli.

Imvelaphi yesifo ifunwa ukuze kuqondwe indlela yokusebenza nokuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi ngokususelwa kulolu lwazi, phenya futhi wenze izindlela zokwelapha ezingaselapha noma ezinciphise izimpawu zaso.

Izimbangela okukhulunywa ngazo zivame ukuba zebhayoloji futhi ezimweni eziningi zingacaca bha, yize isifo esifanayo singaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.

2. Psychology

Emkhakheni we-psychology, i-etiology ibheka nezimbangela zomuntu oneziqu noma izinkolelo ezahlukahlukene, noma ngabe enza isimilo esithile, noma izinto ezibanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Kule ndawo, ukutadisha izimbangela kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kunasesimweni esedlule, ngoba izehlakalo zengqondo azibonakali ngqo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha imininingwane ebudlelwaneni obusungulwe phakathi kokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.

3. Ezenhlalo

Kwezenhlalo, i-etiology ibhekele ukusesha, ukutadisha nokuhlaziya izinto ezichaza umsuka wento ethile yezenhlalo.

Izici ezifana nobuholi, ukwakheka kweqembu kanye nezinto ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kweqembu, ukuba khona kwezinhlanga zasemadolobheni, izinkolelo namasiko kuyizibonelo zamatimu okuvela imvelaphi yawo kwezenhlalo (nakwisayensi yezenhlalo).

4. Ibhayoloji

Njengakwezokwelapha, i-biology futhi ihlaziya imbangela noma i-etiology yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zebhayoloji ezenzeka ezinhlotsheni zethu nakwezinye.

Kuhlaziywa imvelaphi yezinqubo nezimo ezifana nokuzala, ukondla, ukufuduka noma izici zezidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokuya ngokuthi ukugxila kukuncane noma kukhulu, i-etiology efunwayo izohluka.

5. Ngakwesokudla

Ngokomthetho igama elithi etiology alijwayele ukusetshenziswa kabanzi njengakwisayensi yezempilo, kepha kule ndawo futhi linokusetshenziswa kwalo.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela eziholele ekwenziweni kobugebengu, noma kwemikhuba ethile nemithetho, ziyafunwa, futhi leyo yinto echaza kabanzi ngokwenzekile.