Umeluleki wakho Wodokotela

Umeluleki wakho ukhiye ekusebenziseni i-Ph.D yakho ngokugcwele. imfundo. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kukhombisa ukuthi ungamthola kanjani umeluleki ofanelekile futhi omuhle kakhulu, futhi ubusebenzise kakhulu ubuhlobo.

1. Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, ngincoma ukuthi ukhethe ukugxila kocwaningo lwakho ngaphambili. Isesha nxazonke uma usuvele uku-Ph.D. Uhlelo lungakhulisa ubude besikole sakho, luphikisane nokuba yingcweti kokuthile, okuyisisekelo sokuqashwa, futhi likwenze ube sengozini yokukhetha ukugxila okusekelwe entweni engabalulekile: inkambo eyodwa eyodwa noma uprofesa owuthandile, noma okukhethekile okukusizayo iziqu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ekukhetheni ukugxila kocwaningo, unesinqumo sokuzama ukusenza: Ngabe ufuna ukuthatha ubungozi obukhulu bokungasebenzi ngokugxila kwisayensi eyisisekelo, ithiyori, noma okunye okukhethekile kokusebenza okuncane? Noma ngabe ufuna ukukhetha okuthile okusebenzayo futhi okungakhokhelwa? Isibonelo, kwi-psychology, theoretica, l basic-science focus kungaba yi-optogenetics of cognition. Emashumini eminyaka ezayo, lokho kungafakazela ukuthi kuyisakhi esiyinhloko sokwenza ngcono izimpilo, kepha ngaphandle kokuthi uma useCalTech, Princeton, MIT, njll. . Amathuba akho okuqashwa makhulu uma ugxila ekuhumusheni ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lube yindlela esebenzayo yokugula kwengqondo okuvamile njenge-autism, ukudangala, noma i-Alzheimer's, noma ngabe ukwelashwa okugcwele kungenzeka kungabi bikho kuze kuqondwe isayensi eyisisekelo.

2. Ngenxa yokwanda ngokweqile kwama-Ph.D., Kuyasiza impela uma ungafunda eyunivesithi ehlonishwayo noma okungenani eyodwa, emkhakheni wakho, eheha izimali zocwaningo ezibucayi. Noma imvelaphi yakho ingeyona inkanyezi, le ndlela elandelayo ingakuthola ukuthi ungene ohlelweni obungeke ucabange ukuthi luzokuvuma. Ingabe, noma kunjalo, cabanga ukukhawulela ukukhetha kwakho emayunivesithi asezindaweni lapho ongakuthandi ukuhlala khona, hhayi kuphela ngenkathi usesikoleni esiphothule kodwa nangemva kwalokho. Kungenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana okwenzayo esikoleni sokuthweswa iziqu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube kuleyo yunivesithi noma kwasendaweni kuleyo ndawo.

3. Kuleso sigaba samanyuvesi, khomba mhlawumbe osolwazi abangaba yishumi nambili abangathanda ukusebenzela ucwaningo lwabo. Lokho kubalulekile ngoba uzothola usizo oluningi kakhulu nokuqalisa umsebenzi uma usiza ngocwaningo lwabo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi unoprofesa abathile engqondweni, indlela yokuthola on-target ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yomnyango yalawo amanyuvesi bese uhlunga nge-bios yabaprofesa, kufaka phakathi, kunjalo, incazelo yezintshisekelo zabo zocwaningo.

4. Funda indatshana ocwaningweni lwabo isihloko sayo esibonakala siheha. (Ikhasi labo le-web livame ukufaka i-curriculum vitae — igama eliyisisekelo lokuqalisa kabusha — elibala okushicilelwe kwabo. Uma kungekho sixhumanisi sendatshana oyikhethile, usesho lwe-Google ngokuvamile luzokutholela lokho okungaqondakali, futhi noma iliphi ikhadi lomtapo wolwazi laseyunivesithi kufanele likuthole bhala amanothi, ikakhulukazi okukodwa noma ngaphezulu "okumele ukukhunjulwe" kanye nombuzo owodwa noma eminingi ehlakaniphile ngaleyo athikili.

5. Bhala i-imeyili ecatshangelwe kahle uprofesa, lapho uchaza khona ukuthi, ekufuneni izinhlelo ezifanele zobudokotela ongazisebenzisa, wamthola futhi wahlabeka umxhwele ngocwaningo lwabo, lokuthi ufunda i-athikili X, bathatheka (Faka okukodwa noma okuningi "kokufanele ukukhunjulwe"), futhi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi ( Faka imibuzo yakho .) Qeda ngokuthile okufana nokuthi, “Ngiyazibuza ukuthi singakhuluma yini, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sakho sehhovisi, ukuze ngizwe impendulo yakho emibuzweni yami futhi ngibone ukuthi kuwukuhlakanipha yini ukuthi ngifake isicelo kuhlelo lwakho futhi mhlawumbe ngibe ngumeluleki wakho. kanye / noma umsizi wocwaningo. "Uma umlando wakho we-undergraduate noma womsebenzi ungaba muhle, faka isigaba kulokho.

6. Namuhla, impendulo ejwayelekile embuzweni ongacelwanga, maye, akuyona impendulo. Kepha uma incwadi yakho iqinile, uzothola okungenani uprofesa oyedwa noma ababili abazimisele ukukhuluma nawe.

Uma uthola umhlangano, ngemuva kokubonga uprofesa ngokuzimisela ukukhuluma nawe, linda isikhashana uprofesa ukuthi aphathe ingxoxo. Uma engakwenzi lokho, ungaqala ngokuthi, “Ungathanda ukungitshela okwengeziwe ngocwaningo lwakho kunakuwebhusayithi?” (Osolwazi abaningi bayakujabulela ukukhuluma ngocwaningo lwabo.) Kamuva engxoxweni, ungachaza kafushane (njengomzuzu owodwa) uchaze amaphuzu avelele wesizinda sakho okungenza ube ngumeluleki ofanele noma umsizi wocwaningo walowo profesa bese ubuza ukuthi ngabe ucabanga lapho kungahle kube ukulingana.

Uma unenhlanhla, uprofesa uzokukhuthaza ukuthi ufake isicelo sohlelo lobudokotela lwalesi sikhungo futhi aze anikeze nokubhala incwadi yokusekela. Osolwazi abaningi bathanda ukuba nabasizi bokucwaninga abanekhono (kanye ne-sycophantic).

7. Yebo, uprofesa uyakuhlola phakathi nengxoxo kepha nawe kufanele umhlole njengomeluleki ongaba khona ekutholeni i-Ph.D. yakho ngokushesha futhi uhambe ibanga elingaphezulu ukukusiza ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakho? Ngabe ubona ukuthi ukusebenza ocwaningweni lwabo kunesithakazelo esanele kuwe, intshisekelo efanele ukuthi ungafuna ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho kanye ne-dissertation yakho kuvele kusolwazi lwakho?

Kunoma yibaphi osolwazi abasele nentshisekelo, yisho ekugcineni kwengxoxo nasencwadini yakho yokubonga, okufanele ubhalele ngisho nakoprofesa onqume ukuthi ayifanele kahle.

Ukungena

8. Cishe uzofuna ukufaka izicelo ezinhlelweni eziningi kunalezo lapho wena nomeluleki bachofoza khona. Kungenxa yokuthi, ngisho nesikhuthazo sikaProfesa kanye nencwadi yokusekelwa akusona isiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa, ingasaphathwa eyokunikezwa kosizo lwezezimali. Isibonelo, isikhungo esisodwa singenza ukuthi ukhokhele imithwalo egcwele ngenkathi enye ingakunika ukuqeqeshwa: ukuhamba iminyaka emine mahhala kanye nemadlana. Futhi awukwazi ukwahlulela ngodumo lwesikhungo: Nginqatshiwe e-University of Colorado's Ph.D. Uhlelo okwamanje lwathola ukuqeqeshwa kweminyaka emine e-U.C. EzikaBerkeley.

9. Endabeni yakho yokufaka isicelo, uma ngabe ubenokuxhumana okuhle noprofesa esikhungweni, vele ukusho. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, i-eseyi yakho kufanele ikwenze kucace ukuthi ufaka isicelo lapho ngoba lolu hlelo lulungele izintshisekelo zakho zemfundo nezomsebenzi. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi i-Ph.D. iziqu eziqeqesha abacwaningi. Kuhambisana neqiniso, gxila kuzintshisekelo zakho zocwaningo. Uma empeleni, ufuna ukuba ngudokotela, cabanga ukuthola amakhosi noma ubudokotela obusebenzayo, njenge, kwi-psychology, i-PsyD, kwezemfundo i-EdD, ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi, i-DBa, njll.

Ukwenza ngokugcwele umeluleki wakho

10. Manje ake sicabange ukuthi ungenisiwe. Ngaphambi kokubhalisela amakilasi ethemu yakho yokuqala, zama ukuhlangana nomeluleki wakho, uqobo mathupha. Qala ngokucela ukuholwa ekwenzeni imephu yohlelo lwakho lwezifundo, mhlawumbe ngalo lonke uhlelo, kanye nokuxoxa ngendima ongayidlala njengomsizi wocwaningo kaprofesa. Okufanelekile, yiqiniso, ukwenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokuthakazelisa obuye ube maphakathi nocwaningo lukaprofesa.

11. Zibophezele ekwenzeni izifundo zakho, amaphepha, izivivinyo zobudokotela kanye ne-dissertation konke kuhlobene. Nobabili nizoqeda i-Ph.D. Yenu. ngokushesha okukhulu futhi uthuthukise ubuchwepheshe obujulile obudinga ukubhekwa njengongoti ongakhokhelwa emkhakheni wakho. Njengabafundi abaningi bezobudokotela, ngenza iphutha ngokuzama ukufunda okuncane ngezinto eziningi. Lokho kudideka kwaphikisana nokuthi ngibe yingcweti kunoma yini futhi kunweba isikhathi esasithatha ukuqeda i-Ph.D. Yami. Khumbula ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kobudokotela yilokho nje, ukuqeqeshwa, namaphepha namaphrojekthi kungukuzivocavoca umzimba nje. Imvamisa kuwukuhlakanipha ukumelana nokudlala futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho omningi uhlangane.

12. Hlangana njalo nomeluleki wakho ukuze nixoxe ngenqubekela phambili yenu futhi nibhekane nezemfundo, umkhakha, mhlawumbe nemibuzo yenu siqu. Futhi njengenjwayelo, funa amathuba okusiza uprofesa.

13. Cabanga ngokucela isifundo esizimele noprofesa esikhundleni sokhetho oluthile olujwayelekile: Lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isifundo somuntu ngamunye nomeluleki wakho nompetha wesikhathi esizayo ngesihloko esisemqoka ocwaningweni lwakho nakubungcweti bukaprofesa.

14. Yebo, gxila ekulungiseleleni umsebenzi wokucwaninga kodwa, uma ungathanda ukuqashwa njengoprofesa, kungadingeka ukuthi okungenani ube nesizotha ekufundiseni. Ukwenza lokho, ungahle unikele ngokuthi uzoba umsizi wokufundisa noma ufundise isifundo. Yize osolwazi abaningi, ikakhulukazi abaqonde ucwaningo, bengebona othisha abakhulu, amanyuvesi amaningi anesikhungo sokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani, esinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ekufundiseni nasekuqapheliseni okuyimfihlo ukufundisa kwakho.

15. Uma sekufika isikhathi sokukhetha isihloko sakho sediserti, kungahle kube yisikhathi sokuthi ucijele uthango, into engenza abaqashi bakho ababheke ukuthi bakulangazelele ukukuqasha. Ngenkathi ukhetha okuthile okuphathekayo, khetha okuthile okungaholela entuthukweni ensimini. Vele, kuyasiza uma umbhalo wakho wakhela ocwaningweni lomeluleki wakho. Lokho kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola isikhathi someluleki wakho, ukwesekwa, futhi mhlawumbe nemali yokwenza ucwaningo lwakho, futhi nokusebenzisana ngokubambisana nalolo profesa kumagazini osezingeni eliphakeme futhi ethule engqungqutheleni, yomibili eyokuthuthukisa amakhono emisebenzi.

16. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphothula i-Ph.D yakho, kusobala ukuthi yisikhathi sokugxila ekutholeni ubuprofesa, ubudlelwano be-post-doctoral, noma umsebenzi emkhakheni wangasese, ongenzi nzuzo, noma kuhulumeni. Manje, yonke iminyaka yakho yokwakha isisekelo nomeluleki wakho ngethemba lokuthi izokhokha. Ngokufanelekile, uzokuthinta kubagadli abasindayo abafanele. Lokho kungasho okungaphezu kwakho konke ukuqalisa kokuphrinta, ukufaka i-cover-letter, kanye nezincwadi zokuncoma ezihlanganiswayo.

Ukuthatha

Kuyadabukisa kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi emikhakheni eminingi, kukhona ama-Ph.D amaningi kunemisebenzi emihle ye-Ph.D. Kepha iseluleko sale ndatshana kufanele sandise amathuba akho okuthola lokho engikuthatha njengomsebenzi wephupho: ukusiza ukuqhubekisela phambili insimu ebalulekile ngenkathi ngifundisa ngokuhlakanipha isizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ngifuna ukubonga umeluleki wami odokotela uMichael Scriven ngosizo lwakhe ekulungiseleleni le ndatshana.

Lokhu ngikufunde ngokuzwakalayo ku-YouTube.