Ukuletha Umculo Kumakadebona

Umsebenzi wokwelapha umculo e-United States wavela ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sama-1940, abaculi bokuzithandela baculela omakadebona ngesikhathi belulama ekulimaleni kwabo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo zomculo zikhula, abasebenzi bezokwelapha nabaphathi bezibhedlela baqaphela ukuthi omakadebona babenezimpendulo ezivumayo zomzimba nezingokomzwelo emculweni, kepha abaculi babedinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze basekele imiphumela emihle. Ngakho-ke kwasungulwa izinhlelo zokuqala zemfundo yokwelashwa komculo, zalandelwa eduze ngokwakhiwa kwenhlangano kazwelonke yokwelapha umculo.

Yize lo msebenzi uqhubekile nokukhula eminyakeni engama-65 edlule, umsebenzi wethu namasosha awuzange ukhombise le ndlela efanayo — kuze kube muva nje. Manje, kubonakala sengathi intshisekelo ekhulayo yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwelashwa komculo nokunikeza ezinye izinhlelo ezenzelwe umculo kubasebenzi bezempi, omakadebona, kanye nemindeni yabo.

Esinye isibonelo yi-Alchemy Sky Foundation, engenzi nzuzo ebambisana nezinhlangano ukuletha izinhlelo zokwelapha umculo kuma-veteran nasezibhedlela ze-VA. Ukuhlonipha usuku lwamaVeterans, ngamema uJaye Budd, umsunguli we-Alchemy Sky, ukuthi abelane kancane ngohlelo lwakhe kanye nomsebenzi yena nomelaphi wezomculo uMallory Even kanye nethimba lakhe abawenzayo nabadala bezilwane endaweni yase-Atlanta.

Q: Kuqale kanjani ukubambisana kwakho nesibhedlela i-VA esizinze e-Atlanta?

UMallory Even, ongumnikazi weMetro Music Therapy (MMT), ubenobudlelwano nalowo asebenza naye obesebenza esigabeni sasekhaya lasebekhulile e-Atlanta's Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC). Njengamanje, i-VAMC e-Atlanta ayinaye umelaphi womculo kubasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, i-Alchemy Sky Foundation yaqala ukwenza isivumelwano neMMT ukuletha le nsizakalo ebalulekile kumakadebona ethu.

Q: Usebenza nobani kakhulu ngezikhathi zakho?

Sisebenza ngqo nabahlali ababiza ikhaya le-VA. Ngokuyinhloko zivela ezikhathini zempi yaseVietnam naseKorea. Silinganisela omakadebona abali-12 kuseshini ngayinye yokwelashwa komculo weqembu ngalinye. Amaseshini ahlala cishe imizuzu engama-45, futhi imvamisa afaka ukuhlanganiswa kwama-veteran adlala futhi enze ngcono kuzinsimbi zomculo zomculo esihlinzeka ngazo, kanye nokulalela komculo nokuhlangenwe nakho kokucula, konke kwenziwa ngumelaphi womculo.

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungenelela komculo othola ukuthi ziphumelele kakhulu?

Okuphumelele kakhulu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthela emculweni, imidlalo yomculo (isb., Ingcuphe Yomculo, "Igama Lokho Kuyashubeka"), ukubhala izingoma, nokucula kweqembu. Ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba zibandakanya omakadebona ekubambeni iqhaza. Ngamanye amagama, konke lokhu kungenelela kubandakanya ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo, noma empeleni "ukwenza okuthile," ngokungafani nokulalela okwengeziwe. Kungukungenelela okungasebenzisa kalula umculo owuthandayo womakadebona eqenjini. Lokhu kungeza inkuthazo eyengeziwe yokuba babambe iqhaza.

Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo izikhathi zokwelashwa komculo ezinazo kumakadebona?

Izinzuzo ezithile ziyahluka ngokuya ngomakadebona. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo ezivamile esizibonayo kanye nezinzuzo ezibikwe ngabadlali bezilwane zibandakanya ikhwalithi yempilo ephelele, amathuba okuzibandakanya kontanga nokuzibandakanya kwezenhlalo, nokukhumbula inkumbulo okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokukhuthaza izinzwa nokuzibandakanya okujwayelekile komzimba. Ngesikhathi samaseshini, sibona omakadebona bexhumana nabanye, becula, bebukana emehlweni, behambisa imizimba yabo, bekhetha, bekhumbula izingoma nezikhathi ezimpilweni zabo, futhi sebebonke baba ngabahlanganyeli abakhuthele esimweni esihle, seqembu lomphakathi.

Q: Uyini umzuzu wokugqama lapho ubone ukwelashwa komculo kwenza umehluko?

Okuthile komlingo kwenzeka njalo ngezikhathi zethu zokwelashwa komculo. Izikhathi ezihamba phambili zenzeka lapho omakadebona bekhombisa izici zobuntu babo esingakaze sizibone ngaphambili. Sinezinkumbulo ezinhle, njengalapho uMnu S emi esihlalweni sakhe sabakhubazekile edansela IGeorgia engqondweni yami, noma lapho uMnu. Ukwelashwa komculo kubonakala kunikeza ithuba elihle lokukhombisa izikhathi ezinjalo. Njengoba omakadebona abaningi banezinselelo ezinjengokukhathazeka, ukuwohloka komqondo, kanye nePost-traumatic Stress Disorder, lesi yisikhathi esihle, esimukelekile lapho beveza imizwa yabo ngendlela yomculo.

Ukusekela umsebenzi we-Alchemy Sky, vakashela ku-www.alchemysky.org