Ukudukiswa Kwe-Crystal: Ukuduka Kokukholelwa Kuwe Kuthatheka Kakhulu

-Delile

• Uhlobo lokuguqulwa kwengqondo olususelwa kumqondo wokukhohlisa wokuthi umzimba uqobo wenziwe ngengilazi.
• Ukuduka noma i-crystal illusion: izimpawu
• Into ejwayelekile eNkathini Ephakathi
• Amacala asekhona nanamuhla
• Imibono ngezimbangela zayo

Uhlobo lokuguqulwa kwengqondo olususelwa kumqondo wokukhohlisa wokuthi umzimba uqobo wenziwe ngengilazi.

Kuwo wonke umlando kube nezibalo eziningi zezifo ezidale ukulimala okukhulu nokulimaza isintu futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zigcine zinyamalale. Lokhu kunjalo ngendlala emnyama noma okuthiwa umkhuhlane waseSpain. Kepha akwenzekanga ngezifo zokwelashwa kuphela, kepha kube nokugula okujwayelekile kwengqondo kwesikhathi esithile noma isigaba esithile somlando. Isibonelo salokhu okubizwa nge-crystal delusion noma i-crystal illusion, ushintsho esizokhuluma ngalo kulo lonke lesi sihloko.

Ukuduka noma i-crystal illusion: izimpawu

Yamukela igama lokukhohlisa noma i-crystal illusion, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okujwayelekile futhi okuvame kakhulu kweNkathi Ephakathi kanye ne-Renaissance ebonakala ubukhona benkolelo eyinkohliso yokuthi yenziwe ngengilazi, umzimba uqobo unezici zalokhu futhi ikakhulukazi ubuhlalu bawo.

Ngalo mqondo, yahlala igxilile, iphikelela, ingaguquguquki yize bekukhona ubufakazi obuphikisayo futhi ngaphandle kokuvumelana komphakathi ukuthi umzimba uqobo lwayo ubuyingilazi, ubuthaka ngokwedlulele futhi wephuke kalula.

Le nkolelo yayihambisana ukwethuka okuphezulu nokwesaba, cishe ukwesaba, emcabangweni wokwephula noma ukuphuka ngokushaya okuncane, ukwamukelwa kaningi kwezimo zengqondo njengokugwema ukuthintana nabanye ngokomzimba, ukusuka kude nefenisha nasemakhoneni, ukuzikhulula ukusukuma ukuze ugweme ukwephula noma ukubopha amakhushini nokugqoka izingubo eziqinisiwe ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungenzeka lapho uhleli noma unyakaza.

Isiphazamiso okukhulunywa ngaso singafaka umuzwa wokuthi umzimba wonke wenziwe ngengilazi noma singafaka izingxenye ezithile kuphela, ezinjengemikhawulo. Kwezinye izimo bekuze kubhekwe nokuthi izitho zangaphakathi zenziwe ngengilazi, ukuhlupheka kwengqondo nokwesaba kwalaba bantu kuphakeme kakhulu.

Into ejwayelekile eNkathini Ephakathi

Njengoba sishilo, lesi sifo savela eNkathini Ephakathi, isigaba somlando lapho ingilazi yaqala khona ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezifana nengilazi enamabala noma amalensi okuqala.

Elinye lamacala amadala naziwa kakhulu yilelo lenkosi yaseFrance uCarlos VI, waqanjwa igama elithi "othandekayo" (ngoba ngokusobala wayelwa nenkohlakalo eyethulwa ama-regents akhe) kodwa futhi "nohlanya" ngoba wagcina ehlushwa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene zengqondo, phakathi kwalabo abaneziqephu zengqondo (ukuqeda impilo yesinye sezikhulu zakhe ) nokuba phakathi kwabo inkohliso yekristalu. Inkosi igqoke ingubo emgqeni ukugwema ukulimala ekuweni okungenzeka futhi yahlala inganyakazi amahora amaningi.

Kwakuphinde kwaba nokuxokozela kweNkosazana u-Alexandra Amelie waseBavaria, kanye nezinye izicukuthwane eziningi nezakhamizi (imvamisa zamazinga aphezulu). Umqambi uTchaikovsky ubuye waveza izimpawu eziphakamisa lokhu kuphazamiseka, esaba ukuthi ikhanda lakhe lizowela phansi ngenkathi eqhuba i-orchestra futhi ephukile, ngisho nokuyibamba ngokomzimba ukuyivimba.

Empeleni kwakuyisimo esivame kakhulu ukuthi noRené Descartes wakhuluma ngaso komunye wemisebenzi yakhe futhi kuyisimo esaphathwa omunye wabalingiswa bakaMiguel de Cervantes ku- "El Licenciado Vidriera" yakhe.

Amarekhodi akhombisa ukwanda kakhulu kwalesi sifo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi nasekupheleni kweRenaissance, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwekhulu le-14 nele-17. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi njengoba ingilazi yanda kakhulu futhi yancipha kakhulu (ekuqaleni kwabonwa njengento ekhethekile futhi enomlingo), lesi sifo sizokwehla ngemvamisa size sinyamalale cishe ngemuva kuka-1830.

Amacala asekhona nanamuhla

Ukukhohliswa kwe-crystal kwakuyinkohliso, njengoba sishilo, okwakhula kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Middle Ages futhi okusobala ukuthi kwaphela ukubakhona cishe ngo-1830.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezifo zengqondo waseDashi ogama lakhe linguAndy Lameijin uthole umbiko wesiguli esivela ngeminyaka yama-1930 esethula inkolelo eyinkohliso yokuthi imilenze yaso yenziwe ngengilazi nokuthi ukushaywa okuncane kakhulu kungayiphula, kudale noma iyiphi indlela noma kungenzeka kuqhume ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma ukuzilimaza

Ngemuva kokufunda leli cala, izimpawu zalo ezicishe zifane nezezifo zasenkathini ephakathi, udokotela wezifo zengqondo uqhubeke nokuphenya izimpawu ezifanayo futhi ngathola amacala ahlukile abantu abanenkohliso efanayo.

Kodwa-ke, uthole necala lokuphila nelamanje khona lapho asebenza khona, esibhedlela i-Endegeest Psychiatric Hospital eLeiden: indoda ethe izwa ingilazi noma i-crystal ngemuva kokuthola ingozi.

Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala bekukhona izici ezihlukile maqondana nezinye, igxile kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokusobala kwengilazi kunasebucayi : isiguli sathi siyakwazi ukuvela futhi sinyamalale emehlweni abanye, sisenze sizizwe ngokwamazwi esiguli uqobo ukuthi "ngilapha, kodwa angiyena, nginjenge-crystal."

Kumele kucatshangwe, noma kunjalo, ukuthi i-crystal illusion noma i-delusion isabhekwa njengenkinga yomlando yengqondo nokuthi ingabhekwa njengomphumela noma ingxenye yezinye izifo, njenge-schizophrenia.

Imibono ngezimbangela zayo

Ukuchaza ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungekho nhlobo namuhla kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele, kepha ngokusebenzisa izimpawu, abanye ochwepheshe bebelokhu benikeza imibono kulokhu.

Ngokuvamile, kungacatshangwa ukuthi lesi sifo singaqala njengendlela yokuvikela kubantu abanengcindezi ephezulu kanye nesidingo sokukhombisa isithombe esithile senhlalo, kube yimpendulo yokwesaba ukukhombisa ubu-ethe.

Ukuvela kwaso nokunyamalala kwesifo nakho kuhlotshaniswa nokuziphendukela kokucatshangelwa kwendaba, okuvame ukuthi izingqikithi lapho kudukiswa khona nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zengqondo kuxhumene nokuziphendukela kwezinto nezinto zesikhathi ngasinye.

Esimweni sakamuva kakhulu ebesihanjelwe nguLameijin, udokotela wezifo zengqondo ubheke ukuthi incazelo okungenzeka ukuthi inalesi sifo kuleli cala isidingo sokucinga ubumfihlo nesikhala somuntu siqu ebusweni bokunakekelwa ngokweqile yimvelo yesiguli, isibonakaliso sisesimweni sokukholelwa ekwazini ukuba sobala njengeglasi indlela yokuzama ukuhlukanisa nokugcina ukuzimela.

Lo mqondo wenguqulo yamanje yesifo ususelwa ekukhathazekeni okwenziwe ngumphakathi wanamuhla wokuzimela ngokweqile nokubukeka okugxile ezingeni eliphakeme lokuzihlukanisa naphezu kokuba khona kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezinkulu.