IMoro Reflex: Izici Nemiphumela Yomtholampilo Ezinganeni

-Delile

• Lesi ngesinye sezimo eziyinhloko ezibonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezinempilo.
• Umsuka we-Moro reflex
• Kuvela nini?
• Uqukethe ini?
• Izinguquko
• 1. Ukungabikho kwengqondo
• 2. Ukuphikelela kwe-reflex
• Izigaba zayo
• Ama-Syndromes anokukhubazeka kwe-reflex

Lesi ngesinye sezimo eziyinhloko ezibonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezinempilo.

I-Reflexes izimpendulo zokuzikhethela zomzimba ekuvuseleleni, okungukuthi, okungahlosiwe. Lokhu kukhombisa isimo sempilo ngokujwayelekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibono eyinhloko, evela lapho kuzalwa.

Kule ndatshana sizokwazi eyodwa yazo, i-Moor reflex, umuzwa obonwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, futhi lokho kunyamalala ngokuvamile ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine. Ukuphikelela noma ukungabikho kwayo kuvame ukukhombisa ukungajwayelekile noma ushintsho entuthukweni.

I-athikili ehlobene: "Izimo eziyishumi nambili zezinsana"

Umsuka we-Moro reflex

I-Moro reflex, ebizwa nangokuthi "ingane ethukile", iyi- i-reflex eyinhloko ebizwa ngegama layo kudokotela wezingane wase-Austrian u-Ernst Moro, owaba ngowokuqala ukuyichaza kwezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga. Ukuba khona kwayo esikhathini esibonisiwe kukhombisa ukukhula okujwayelekile enganeni esanda kuzalwa, nokuba khona kwempilo.

U-Ernst Moro (1874 - 1951) wayengudokotela wase-Austrian nodokotela wezingane owafundela ubudokotela eGraz, e-Austria, futhi wathola inkosi yakhe yezokwelapha ngo-1899. wayithola wayiqamba igama.

Kuvela nini?

Lapho kuzalwa ingane, isibhedlela sitholakala sinezici ezithile ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi iMoor reflex.

Isimo seMoro ibonwa ngokuphelele ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, abazalwa ngemuva kweviki lama-34 lokukhulelwa, futhi ngokungaphelele kulabo abazalwa ngokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemuva kwesonto lama-28.

Le reflex ihlala kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu noma ezine zokuphila. Ukungabikho kwayo noma ukuphikelela kwayo kungakhombisa ukukhubazeka kwemizwa noma ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yezinzwa. Phakathi nezinyanga ezi-4 zokuqala, udokotela wezingane uzoqhubeka nokuhlola ekuvakasheni uma ingane iqhubeka nokuba nengqondo. Ngisho nangaphezulu kwalezi zinyanga, ngoba, njengoba sizobona ngokuningiliziwe kamuva, ukuphikelela kwe-reflex engaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-4 noma ezi-5 kungakhombisa ukukhubazeka okuthile kwezinzwa.

Uqukethe ini?

Ukubona ukuthi i-Moro reflex ivela kanjani, ingane kufanele ibekwe emhlane endaweni ethambile, eboshwe. Ikhanda lomntwana liphakanyiswa ngobumnene ngokusekelwa okwanele futhi isisindo somcamelo siqala ukususwa; okungukuthi, umzimba wengane awuphakamisi umcamelo, kususwa isisindo kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhanda lakhe lidedelwa ngokuzumayo, ubuyela emuva isikhashana, kodwa ibanjwa ngokushesha futhi, ingamvumeli ukuthi ashaye indawo egwedlisiwe.

Into ejwayelekile-ke ukuthi ingane iphendula ngokubukeka okuthusayo; Izingalo zakho zizohamba ziye ezinhlangothini izintende zakho ziphakeme futhi izithupha zakho zigudluke. Ingane ingakhala ngisho umzuzu.

Okusho ukuthi, kuvela iMoro Reflex lapho ingane izwa nokuntuleka kokwesekwa (futhi ingavela uma kwenzeka ushintsho olungazelelwe endaweni). Lapho i-reflex kaMoro iphela, wenza ngale ndlela; ingane idonsela izingalo zayo emzimbeni, izindololwane zigobile, futhi ekugcineni ziyakhululeka.

Izinguquko

Ukungabikho noma ukuphikelela kwe-Moro reflex kukhombisa ushintsho oluthile entuthukweni ejwayelekile:

1. Ukungabikho kwengqondo

Ukungabikho kwe-Moro reflex enganeni akujwayelekile, futhi kungaphakamisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kwenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi i-clavicle ephukile noma ukulimala eqenjini lezinzwa ze-plexus ye-brachial.

2. Ukuphikelela kwe-reflex

Uma i-Moro reflex iqhubeka ngaphezu kwenyanga yesine noma yesihlanu yobudala, ingakhombisa nokukhubazeka okukhulu kwezinzwa. Kungakho ubukhona bayo buqhubeka nokuqinisekiswa ekubonisaneni nodokotela bezingane.

Izigaba zayo

Kepha isho ukuthini iMoro Reflex kumongo wokuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe kohlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa? Ake siqale sibone izingxenye ezibamba iqhaza ekukhanyeni :

Ngakho-ke, ukungabi khona kwalezi zingxenye (ngaphandle kokukhala) noma i-asymmetry ekuhambeni akuyona into ejwayelekile. Futhi ukuphikelela kwalezi zinto ezinganeni nasebusheni akusona isibonakaliso esihle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy bangaba ne-Moro reflex ephikelelayo futhi eyandayo. Njengoba sibonile, ukungajwayelekile ekubonakalisweni kwabo kubonisa ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho noma umgogodla.

Ama-Syndromes anokukhubazeka kwe-reflex

Amanye ama-syndromes ane-Moro reflex engajwayelekile U-Erb-Duchenne ukukhubazeka (i-brachial plexus palsy engenhla); Lokhu kuveza ukulinganiswa kweMoro reflex, okubangelwa yi-dystocia yehlombe.

Esinye isifo, kulokhu esingenayo iMoro reflex, I-DeMorsier syndrome, efaka i-optic nerve dysplasia. Lesi sifo sivela ngokungabikho kwe-reflex njengengxenye yezinkinga ezithile ezingahlobene nehlombe nezinzwa zalo.

Ekugcineni, ukungabikho kwe-Moro reflex nakho kutholakala ku- izinsana ezine-Down syndrome nasezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezine-listeriosis yangaphambi kokubeletha. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe ukutheleleka okungajwayelekile, okuhlobene nokufakwa kokudla okungcolile futhi okungaba nemiphumela emibi kumama nasenganeni.