Ngabe Usazindela?

-Delile

• Ukulibazisa Ukufunda Okubalulekile
• Indida Yokuhlehlisa Izinto

UKWESABA: Umzwelo kwabanye abantu owenza isenzo, ukubhekana nezinkinga eziphambi kwabo. Kwesinye isikhathi sibabiza labo bantu “ngamaqhawe,” ngoba babonakala bengena ezindaweni eziyingozi ngokwesaba ukugxila kokuthile noma kothile ngaphandle kwabo.

UKWESABA: Imizwelo yabanye abantu ebenza baqandeke, bangabe besakwazi ukucabanga kahle, benze kahle, ukuqala noma ukuqedela imisebenzi. Lowo mqondo wokukhathazeka uholela ekwenzeni isinqumo, i-inertia, ukungasebenzi.

Uvalo kungaholela ekubuzeni, "Usahlehlisa?"

Kuyini ukuzindela?

Ngaphandle kwezincwadi zezifundiswa nezindatshana zesayensi mayelana nokuhlehlisa izinto, cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ngabhala incwadi ngibukeza izimbangela nemiphumela, kanye nokunye "ukwelashwa" okususelwa kudatha kokuhlehlisa okungapheli. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ngithole ukuthi abantu abaningi basabona ukubambezela njengokungasisebenzisi kahle isikhathi, njengokuvilapha. Yebo, njengoba ngisho uma ngikhuluma nezethameli, "Wonke umuntu uyazindela, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu ozibambezela." Incazelo yokuhlehlisa izinto iguqukile njengoba kutholakele izindlela ezingokwengqondo ezincike ekuthambekeni. Namuhla, abaningi kulo mkhakha wokutadisha bathi ukuzindela ukubambezeleka okunenjongo ekuqaleni kanye / noma ekuqedeleni umsebenzi ohlosiwe onemizwa yokungakhululeki ngokuhlehlisa. Ngamanye amagama, umuntu ulinda ngokuqaphela, futhi azizwe kabi ngakho.

Kulungile, leso yisenzo sokuhlehlisa izinto, kepha kubantu abaningi, ukuhlehlisa indlela yokuphila engafanele, indlela yokuphila engasebenzi. Basebenzisa ukubambezeleka ukuze babhekane nokuphunyuka kulokho okudingeka bakwenze (ukwesaba?). Kungaphezu kokulibaziseka, ukulinda, ukuhlehlisa, ukuzindla - lokhu kuyashintsha uma kwenzeka kuphela uma umuntu enza okuthile. Ukuhlehlisa okungapheli ngeke kuthathe isinyathelo; bangabenzi bezaba abakhulu futhi bavumela abanye ukuba “babakhokhe” ngezikhathi ezibekiwe; baqhwa ngokukhathazeka ngokuthi abanye bazocabangani ngabo (ukuzama ukuvikelwa kokuhlonishwa komphakathi). Siyawaxolela, ake “abalekele lokho okumele kwenziwe,” ngoba sikubona njengokungenanhlonipho ukubamba abanye ezikhathini ezibekiwe.

Kuvame kangakanani ukuzindela okungapheli?

Ngibonile ababhali muva nje bethi amazinga okulibaziseka kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ayenyuka. Ngenhlonipho angivumelani. Ocwaningweni olwashicilelwa ngo-1991 ngathola ukuthi bangama-20% abesifazane abadala futhi abesilisa bazibiza "njengabahlehlisi abangapheli," okusho ukuthi balibazisa ngamabomu imisebenzi yasekhaya, esikoleni, emsebenzini, ebudlelwaneni, kuma-aphoyintimenti, njll. Le yindlela yabo yokuphila. Qaphela ukuthi izinga liphezulu kunokuxilongwa kokucindezeleka, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukwethuka, ukubala okumbalwa. Yize kunjalo abantu bakuthatha njengodaba oluhlekisayo, olungabalulekile. Futhi eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule ngithole ukuthi leli zinga lingaguquguquki kulo lonke elase-US nasemhlabeni jikelele, e-England, Australia, Ireland, Canada, Spain, Peru, Venezuela, Poland, Italy, Austria, S. Korea, Japan, Turkey , Israel, Saudi Arabia, naseNdiya ukubala ezimbalwa.

Ngikhuluma ngokuhlehlisa okungapheli - hhayi ukuthambekela kokuvele wephuze ukutadisha, ukuthola ushintsho lukawoyela, noma ukuhlanza izitsha, njll. Lezo zibonelo zisesimweni; ngokwesibonelo, umfundi angaphuza ukufunda umbhalo noma afunde noma abhale iphepha - kepha ngeke abambezele uma kukhona ubhiya wamahhala kule dorm! Kungakho sizwa ukuthi ama-70-75% (hhayi ama-95%, njengoba abanye besho manje) abafundi basekolishi babika ukuthi bahlanganyela "ekuhlehliseni izinto." Abafundi bakhuluma ngokuziphatha okuthile abangafuni ukukwenza. Intshisekelo yami imayelana nalabo 20% ababambezela okungapheli, kuyo yonke imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuzibophezela.

Ukusabalala kokuhlehlisa izinto akukhuphukanga; esikhundleni salokho, abezindaba kanye nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo bacwaninga / bafunda ngesihloko kaningi. Ngenkathi ngithatha isinqumo sokufundela i- “proc” [njengoba ngiyibiza kanjalo] ukuthola iziqu zami zobudokotela ngo-1988-89, kwakungekho msebenzi owashicilelwa ngalesi sihloko, kwakungamaphepha ambalwa nje mayelana ne-‘blog block ’kanye‘ nokunqikaza umsebenzi. ’ Njengesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sezenhlalo, ngangifuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu kuthambekela okuvamile. Yaqala kanjalo inhloso yami yokuqonda.

Kungani abantu behlehlisa?

Lo ngumbuzo obalulekile. Eqinisweni, kube nemibono nezincazelo eziningi. Ngo-2017, uTim Tibbett (ngaleso sikhathi owayengumfundi wobudokotela eTexas A & M) nami sashicilela isiqeshana esifushane se-encyclopedia ngezinhlobo / izimbangela zokuhlehlisa izinto; Ngikumema ukuba ufunde. Futhi, funda incwadi yami exhuma izihloko ngokuhlehlisa izinto.

Ezinye izazi zithi ukuhlehlisa okungapheli kuyindlela yokwehluleka ukuzibamba. Abantu bayehluleka ukulinganisela ngempumelelo imisebenzi edinga ukwenziwa. Lokho kuyiqiniso kwabanye abantu. Ezinye izazi zibona ukuhlehlisa okungapheli njengecebo lokuzikhubaza, zisola ukusebenza okungalungile kokuthize kodwa okungaqondakali. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kwabanye abantu. Futhi ezinye izazi zithi ukuhlehlisa okungapheli kungumphumela wokwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukuphelela, ukusilela ukunaka, ukuziphindisela, ulaka, njll. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kwabanye abantu.

Manje kuyinto imbangela? Kuncike ekutheni ufunda ukubekisa okuthile njengesizathu noma umphumela; noma ngabe ukuhlola isenzo esithile (njengokulibaziseka okuhlobene nezifundo okubizwa ngokuhlehlisa izifundo) noma ukuthambekela kokuphambanisa okunomthelela kwimpilo yomuntu (njengokuzinqumela). Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungavumeli uvalo akuvimbe ekubeni nguwe.

Ukulibazisa Ukufunda Okubalulekile

Indida Yokuhlehlisa Izinto