Imizi Ecindezela Kakhulu Nencane Yezinja eMelika
-Delile
- Ukucindezeleka Ukufunda Okubalulekile
- Ukukhululwa Kwingcindezi 101: Umhlahlandlela Osekelwe Kwisayensi
Ngithole ucingo lwe-Skype luvela kozakwethu nomngani wami ohlala e-Atlanta. Yize ucingo oluningi lwaluphathelene nomsebenzi ocwaningwayo oqhubekayo, ngesinye isikhathi wangibuza ukuthi kufanele silindele ukuthi ubuntu bethu bufane kanjani nezinja ezizalwe kudoti ofanayo. Umbuzo wakhe udalwe ukuthi yena nodadewabo (ohlala eBoston) bathenga imidlwane kudoti ofanayo kanti inja kadadewabo ibonakala inovalo, ijabule futhi ihamba kalula, kanti eyayo ibonakala icindezelekile futhi ikhathazekile .
Kunezizathu eziningi ezingenzeka zokwehluka kwamazinga oxinzelelo kunoma yiziphi izinja, kepha ngesikhathi ngibuzwa lo mbuzo, bengisanda kuthola incwadi echaza isiqeshana socwaningo esikhombisa ukuthi i-geography, ikakhulukazi idolobha lapho inja iyaphila, ingakwazi ukubikezela izinga lokucindezela kwenja. Lolu cwaningo luxhaswe yiSpruce Natural Laboratories, ikomkhulu lalo liseRaleigh, eNorth Carolina. Le nkampani ikhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-CBD ewusizo kubantu nasezilwaneni ezinezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokuxineka nobuhlungu.
Abaphenyi babenentshisekelo yokuthola ukuthi amazinga okuxineka ezinjeni ahlukahluka yini emadolobheni ahlukene e-U.S. Indlela abayisebenzisayo ibingaqondile, bebheka izimo zemvelo ezingaba nomthelela noma zinciphise inani lengcindezi. Noma ngubani olandela ucwaningo lwengqondo nezenhlalo uzokwazi le ndlela. Ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi ubumpofu, izinga lobugebengu, ukutholakala noma ukungatholakali kwezinsiza zomphakathi, njalonjalo, konke kuhlobene nezinga lokucindezeleka kwabantu abahlala edolobheni elithile. Ngokwengeza kulokhu, singathola konke okufana nokufana futhi sikhiqize izinga lamadolobha ebesingalindela ukuthi abahlali bakhathazeke kakhulu. Ukucabanga ngendlela efanayo laba bacwaningi bazame ukuhlukanisa lezo zinto eziguquguqukayo ezingaba yingcindezi noma zikhulule ukucindezela izinja emadolobheni ngamadolobha.
Ngokuqondile, bahlukanise okuguqukayo okuyisikhombisa, okunye kubi futhi kucindezela ukucindezela, kanti okunye bekukuhle futhi kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka. Njengoba izinja eziningi zinokuzwela komsindo, zibheke ukuba semthethweni kwendawo kokusebenzisa iziqhumane zabathengi kanye nenani lezinsuku lapho isimo sezulu besingahle sifake ukuduma kwezulu. Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana, okuyingcindezi ejwayelekile, kwabhalwa izinkomba ngokunquma iphesenti labahlali abasebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya (sikhuluma ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, hhayi izimo zobhubhane). Baphinde basungula inkomba ebheka inani lamapaki ezinja kubahlali abangu-100,000. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokukhuthaza kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka ezinjeni, abacwaningi balinganisa inani lepaki njengephesenti lendawo yedolobha, baphinde babala amaphuzu wokuthi izinja zingahamba kangakanani ngokuhlola iphesenti labahlali abahlala ngemizuzu eyi-10 uhambe uye epaki. Ekugcineni, babheka ukutholakala kwabaqeqeshi bezinja kubahlali abayizi-100 000.
Okulandelayo, badala inkomba yokubikezela ukucindezeleka ngokususelwa kulezi zici eziyisikhombisa. Amaphuzu aphelele okungenzeka ukuthi noma yiliphi idolobha angaba nawo angama-50 (lapho amaphuzu aphezulu elingana nethuba eliphakeme lokucindezeleka). Ngokuya ngokuhluka abakulinganisile, lena imephu yamadolobha lapho izinja kungabikezelwa ukuthi zibe nezingcindezi eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngangimangele ngandlela thile ukubona ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yamadolobha acindezelwe kakhulu ezinja ayeseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Isimo esithandwayo ukuthi izinja zaseningizimu zivame ukuba nokuvilapha, nokuphila okulula. Ngokwale datha, akunjalo. Isibonelo, amathuba aphezulu ezinja ezicindezelekile kufanele atholakale eBirmingham, Alabama (enamaphuzu angama-43.3 kokungaba ngamaphoyinti angama-50). Lokhu kungenxa yezinsuku eziningi zonyaka ngokuduma kwezulu, imithetho evulekile ezungeze iziqhumane, futhi kuphela u-4% womhlaba obekelwe amapaki nokusetshenziswa kwezokungcebeleka. Amazwe amabili anamadolobha amaningi kuma-20 aphezulu ezifuyweni ezicindezelekile yiFlorida neTexas.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singabheka amadolobha ngezikolo eziphansi kakhulu zezinja ezingaba nengcindezi.
Ngaphinda futhi, ngamangala ngemiphumela ngoba amadolobha amaningi amakhulu nephithizela kakhulu e-US ayenezingcindezi eziphansi kakhulu zokubikezela izikolo zezinja. Le nkomba yamanje ibikezele ukuthi izinja ezinengcindezi enkulu zizotholakala eBoston, eMassachusetts (zithola amaphuzu angama-20.8 kuphela kwangu-50). Amanye amadolobha amakhulu ahlanganisa iSan Francisco, iPhiladelphia, iLos Angeles, neNew York, wonke athola amaphuzu angaphansi kwamashumi amathathu, ewabeka phakathi kwamadolobha ayishumi aphambili ezifuywayo ezingacindezelekile.
Ngokwezinga esingathembela kulo ukuba semthethweni kwalolu cwaningo, kunganikeza impendulo embuzweni wozakwethu. Uhlala e-Atlanta, ebekwe kunombolo 15 ngamathuba okuba ne- ucindezeleke kakhulu izinja, kanti udadewabo uhlala eBoston ebalwa njengenombolo yokuqala yokuba ne- okungenani ucindezelekile izinja.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lezi zinyathelo aziqondile futhi zisuselwa ekulinganiseni okuguqukayo okuthi kufanele qagela amazinga okucindezeleka ezifuyweni, kunezinyathelo eziqondile zezinga lokucindezeleka kwenja ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angacabanga ngokuhlukahluka okuningana, okufana nomthelela wezici ezahlukahlukene zendlela yokuphila noma izici zokudla okunempilo, nakho okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lokucindezeleka kwenja. Ngeshwa, okuningi kwalokhu okuguquguqukayo kunzima kakhulu ukukala ezingeni ledolobha nedolobha ngenxa yokushoda kokutholakala kwemininingwane etholakalayo.
Ukucindezeleka Ukufunda Okubalulekile
Ukukhululwa Kwingcindezi 101: Umhlahlandlela Osekelwe Kwisayensi
Funda Namuhla
Izinyathelo Ezi-7 Zokushintsha Izimpendulo Zakho ZobuNarcissistic
