Inselelo Yomcwaningi We-Trailblazing I-Antibullying Orthodoxy

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• Ukuxhashazwa Okufundwayo Okubalulekile
• Ukuxhashazwa Emsebenzini Kuyidlala: Hlangana Nabalingiswa Abayi-6

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili umphakathi ulwa nomzabalazo wokulwa “nomqedazwe wokuxhashazwa.” Ngoba sesithembele kubacwaningi ukuthola isixazululo, kepha abacwaningi bavame ukuncoma izinhlelo yize bebe nemiphumela emibi, ngabhala isiqeshana eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili eyedlule esabizwa ngokuthi, "Isinyathelo Sokuqala Sokuqeda Inkinga Yobuxhwanguxhwangu." Iqhubeka ithi asisoze saguqula isimo kulo mkhankaso kuze kube yilapho abacwaningi beqala ukubuza ngemfundiso yenkolo yokuhlukumeza.

Ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi kushicilelwe iphepha lezazi elenza lokho kanye. "Ukucabanga ngemithelela engaba khona ye-Iatrogenic Yezinhlelo Zokuvimbela Ukuxhashazwa Kwabafundi," nguKaryn L. Healy, Ph.D., weQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, e-Australia, uthatha isinyathelo sokuqhakambisa okutholakele okungagcini nje ngokuba ukungenelela okuvamile kokulwa nokuxhashazwa kusebenza kahle, kungahle kube njalo iatrogenic , ukudala izinkinga kulabo abahlukunyezwayo.

Ukugula kwe-Iatrogenic

Umqondo wokugula kwe-iatrogenic uye waqashelwa okungenani kusukela ngesikhathi sikaHippocrates. Iatrogenic isho ukuthi ukugula kubangelwa noma kukhuliswa ngudokotela noma isikhungo sezokwelapha esibhekele ukwelapha isiguli. Izinto eziningi zingahamba kabi. Singathola amabhaktheriya namagciwane avela kwezinye iziguli esibhedlela. Odokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bangenza amaphutha angazi. Imithi ingaba nokuxhumana okungalindelekile nemiphumela emibi.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kukhulunywa ngokungenelela kokulwa nokuxhashazwa, bambalwa abacwaningi ababheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi babe iatrogenic.

Angiyena umcwaningi, kodwa ngudokotela. Ngifundele ukusebenza kwengqondo ngenxa yesifiso sokufunda ukusiza abantu ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ngiphikisa ukuthi umkhakha we-orthodox we-bullying psychology (noma amasosha omzimba , njengoba ngithanda ukuyibiza) yi-iatrogenic, yize ngangingakaze ngisebenzise lelo gama phambilini. I-Antibullyism isuselwa emsebenzini kaProf. Dan Olweus, umsunguli owaziwayo womkhakha wokuhlukumeza ngokwesayensi. Lapho ngiyivivinya, ngaphetha ngokuthi ngeke isebenze ngoba ichaza ukungenelela okuphikisana nemigomo emiswe kahle yokusebenza kwengqondo nokwelashwa kwengqondo.

Ukuphatha ama-hypotheses njengama-axioms

Imiyalo egqugquzelwa yi-antibullyism – ukuthi izisulu azihlangene nokuhlukunyezwa, ukuthi isixazululo kufanele sithinte wonke umphakathi, ukuthi ababukeli bangokhiye ekunqandeni ukuxhashazwa, ukuthi izingane kufanele zazise abaphathi besikole lapho zihlukunyezwa - empeleni yimicabango edinga ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa. Kodwa-ke, ziphathwa njenge- ama-axioms -Amaqiniso ayisisekelo agcinwayo kungakhathalekile ubufakazi obumelene nawo. Abaphenyi bezinhlelo ezilwa nokuxhashazwa bavame ukuphetha ngokuthi bayasebenza yize abakutholile bekuphikisana nalokho. Isibonelo sakamuva kakhulu wukuhlaziywa kwemeta kokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokulwa nobuxhwanguxhwangu, ezishicilelwe kwezidumile Ijenali ye-American Medical Association . Nasi isiphetho sabaphenyi:

Yize ama-ESs amancane [osayizi bomphumela] kanye nokwehluka okuthile kwesifunda ekusebenzeni, umthelela wabantu wokungenelela kokulwa nokuxhashazwa kwabafundi ubonakala umkhulu.

Osayizi abancane bomphumela okukhulu ? Ngempela?

Ukudalula okutholakele okungahambi kahle

Ephepheni lakhe lamanje, uHealy uhlose ikakhulukazi isu elihlonishwayo kakhulu lokukhuthaza ukungenelela kwabantu abasondelene nabahlukunyezwayo. Ngenkathi ngibhale izindatshana ezimbalwa eziningiliziwe ngezinkinga ngokungenelela kokubuka, kuyaqabula ukuthola umcwaningi enza kanjalo. U-Healy uphakamisa izincazelo zomphumela ongaba namandla wokuphikisana nalesi sisekelo se-arsenal yokulwa nokuxhashazwa, ngokususelwa ekuqondeni amandla okusebenzelana nabanye kunokucabanga okufisayo kwe-orthodoxy ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kuzonyamalala uma wonke umuntu enqaba ukukuvumela.

UHealy ubika ngokutholakele kocwaningo ukuthi:

Ngaphandle kwemizamo ehlanganisiwe yamazwe omhlaba, izinhlelo zokuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu ziholele ekwehliseni okuncane kakhulu jikelele ekuhlukumezeni ... nasekuhlukunyezweni ... ngemiphumela ehlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo, izinhlelo, kanye nabantu ... Kukonke, izinhlelo zinenzuzo encane enhle kubafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi ... kepha akukho nzuzo yabafundi besikole samabanga aphakeme.

Uqhubeka nokuqina okungajwayelekile:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ukungenelela kwehlisa ngempumelelo ukuxhashazwa okuphelele, kungaqhubeka kuholele emiphumeleni engemihle kakhulu yabafundi abahlukunyezwayo ngemuva kokuqaliswa kohlelo.

Ngempela, ukungenelela kungadala ingozi kulabo abaludinga kakhulu usizo. Ngeshwa, izifundo zocwaningo zivame ukunganaki ukubheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izinhlelo zokulwa nobuxhwanguxhwangu zingaba nemiphumela emibi engahlosiwe.

Iphutha labacwaningi

Ukukala ukusebenza kokungenelela kokulwa nokuxhashazwa kwesikole, kunezinto ezimbalwa abacwaningi abazilinganisayo. Okunye ukwehliswa kokuhlukunyezwa okuphelele. Okwesibili ukwehliswa kwephesenti lezingane ezihlukunyezwayo okungenani kabili noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga .

Ukuxhashazwa Okufundwayo Okubalulekile

Ukuxhashazwa Emsebenzini Kuyidlala: Hlangana Nabalingiswa Abayi-6