Kungani Ama-Candy Crushes Omhlaba Elawula Izimpilo Zethu?

-Delile

• Yini ngempela enikeza le midlalo ithonya elikhulu kangaka ebantwini?
• Uchoboza uswidi uhluke kanjani emidlalweni yakudala?
• Isifiso senziwa kanjani?
• Ukuvula ompompi be-dopamine
• Ukufundwa Okubalulekile Kwe-Dopamine
• Ukuthenga, iDopamine, nokulindelwa

Kwenzekani lapho uhlobo lokuphila, ngemuva kokuvela kwezigidi zeminyaka, luhlangana negama lokugcina ekuluthweni okuhleliwe nokwenzelwe? UDarwin uyahamba ayofuna isisekelo segesi kulesi simo sakhe sokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ama-Smartphones aphendule amashumi, uma kungenjalo amakhulu ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele abenza abadlali bamageyimu wevidiyo afana ne-Angry Birds, Temple Run, noma iCandy Crush. Kepha ngenkathi imidlalo ingena ephaketheni lawo wonke umuntu, imibiko yokulutha kwabo nayo yanda.

Isikhundla esisemthethweni se-American Psychiatric Association ukuthi imininingwane eyanele ayikabikho ukuthola ukuthi umlutha weqiniso uyabandakanyeka yini. Kepha namuhla imibiko isivele isabalele omama abebecwile kakhulu ekudlaleni iCandy Crush ukukhumbula ukulanda izingane zabo enkulisa, futhi abantu abaningi bayakufakazela ukuthi bazizwa belutha emidlalweni evamile. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Ask Your Target Market luthole, phakathi kokunye, ukuthi u-28% uyadlala ngesikhathi somsebenzi, u-10% uzithole ephikisana nabasondelene naye ngokuchitha isikhathi ngokudlala, kanti u-30% uzithatha njengomlutha.

Yini ngempela enikeza le midlalo ithonya elikhulu kangaka ebantwini?

Uchoboza uswidi uhluke kanjani emidlalweni yakudala?

Ngokuphambene nemidlalo yobuntwana ebandakanya abalingani babantu, noma okungenani ebandakanyeka ukuphatha izinto zangempela endaweni yangempela, imidlalo ye-smartphone ayidingi lutho. Ingxenye esemaphakathi yokweneliseka okulindelekile emidlalweni yakudala bekuthatha isinqumo sokuthi imuphi umdlalo ozowudlala ngalesi sikhathi nokwenza amalungiselelo (ukubeka izingcezu zokudlala, ukuhlela onodoli, ukwabela abalingiswa, noma ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ozothatha ithuba lokuqala).

Ngisho nama-videogames ama-computer namakhonsoli ayindaba ehluke ngokuphelele emidlalweni ye-smartphone. Emidlalweni yamavidiyo, sithatha indima ebabazekayo efana neqhawe, umdlali webhola lezinyawo, iqhawe, nokunye okunjalo, ukufeza iphupho nokunikeza izinzwa nemizwelo yethu ulwazi. Imidlalo enjalo inyusa amazinga e-adrenaline, futhi ivusa imizwa enamandla yamandla kanye nokukhungatheka, ukwaneliseka, nokuthokozela.

Ukudlala imidlalo ye-smartphone akubangelwa isifiso sokubamba iqhaza kunoma imuphi umsebenzi owabiwe noma ukufeza noma iyiphi inganekwane. Ukwaneliseka kwabo kutholakala ekushintsheni kwesimo sengqondo, uhlobo lweqembu. Ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza bese uqala umdlalo, akudingeki ukutshalwa kwezimali, akukho mcabango noma inhloso, kepha kumane kuyisifiso sokudlala.

Isifiso sivela njengoba nje indlala noma ukoma kwenzeka. Njengabo, ayidingi ukuphathwa ngokujulile futhi akukho nqubo yokucabanga. Izikhuthazo zethu zakudala zifika zivela ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi zobuchopho, njengohlelo lwe-limbic, olubandakanyeka emizwelweni nasekugqugquzelweni.

Isifiso senziwa kanjani?

Abadidiyeli bemidlalo kubonakala sengathi bafike kwifomula yokuwina, babizwa nge- "ludic loop" futhi ngokususelwa kuzisekelo zokuziphatha.

Isimiso silula. Impendulo ebalulekile, ekuphenduleni isenzo, ikhuthaza isimilo esiphindaphindwayo uma singakhathazeki. Umshini we-slot unganikeza ukumelwa okuphelele kokuthi i-ludic loop ikhuthaza kanjani ukuziphatha ngokweqile. Wenza isenzo esithile futhi uthole ukuqiniswa: umshini uphendula ngamalambu, ukushintsha imibala, imisindo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube ngumvuzo wemali. Lowo mklomelo usenza ukuthi siphindaphinde isenzo esifanayo kaninginingi.

Umdlalo we-smartphone ngokuvamile ulula futhi uqondakala kalula, futhi awudingi izinsizakusebenza zokuqonda, ukuze izingane nabantu abadala ngokufanayo baziqonde kalula izimiso eziyisisekelo. Ekuqaleni kunohlelo lokufunda ngezigaba, okuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho izinga lokudlala liqhubekela phambili kancane, inselelo ivuselelwa futhi ngaleyondlela kuvuseleleke iluphu yesifiso futhi isifiso sokuqhubeka nokuthola leyomithamo emisha yokwenelisa isenze sidlale futhi futhi futhi.

Ukuvula ompompi be-dopamine

Ukukhanga kwethu kulolu hlobo lwesenzo kubangelwa yi-neurotransmitter ebizwa nge-dopamine, ikhemikhali elitholakala ebuchosheni bethu. Ekuqaleni ososayensi bahlobanisa i-dopamine nemizwa yokuzijabulisa (izinga eliphakeme le-dopamine liyabonakala ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokudla ushokoledi, ucansi, nokuzwa umculo owuthandayo) kepha ucwaningo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule lukhombisile ukuthi i-dopamine inemisebenzi eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokwenza ukuzithokozisa nenjabulo. Le molekyuli isisiza ekuboneni iphethini futhi iyasixwayisa - ngokuwela emazingeni aphansi - ekuphambukeni kuphethini ejwayelekile esiyifundile (ngokumangala, ngamanye amagama).

Ukufundwa Okubalulekile Kwe-Dopamine

Ukuthenga, iDopamine, nokulindelwa